Loading...
| Title | Author | Year | Publication Type | Community Focus | Location | Description | Affiliation | Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jersey City Healthy Corner Store Toolkit | De'Sean Weber | 2018 | Field Reports | Service Providers, Urban Communities | Jersey City, New Jersey | … Read more | Emerson Fellow | Jersey City Healthy Corner Store Toolkit February This toolkit was prepared DeSean Weber with input from the Food and Nutrition Division Department Health Human Services community leaders corner store owners customers Trust healthy advocates nationwide Emerson National Hunger Fellow Congressional Center For more information contact him dweberhungercenterorg Contents Executive Summary Key Findings Introduction About this Overview Deserts Risks Associated Lack Access Poor What are Stores The Initiative Wider Landscape Farmers Markets Community Driven Projects Role Grocery Working Responsibilities JCDHHS Shared Roles Planning for Targeting Canvassing Implementation Phase One Inventory Changes Two Marketing Three Business Technical Trainings Four Buying Equipment Five Certification Programming Challenges Solutions Keys Success Conclusion Bibliography Resources Various Toolkits Appendices Appendix Evaluation Customer Survey Owner Interview Questions leader interview questions Script approaching Memorandum Understanding MOU example stores can crucial partners improving food access underserved communities throughout September began working New that started initiative seeks build relationships encourages make gradual changes increase support training provided addition programming features health screenings cooking demonstrations nutrition education supported minigrant trainings effort two Privilege Denisse Supermarket located Wards respectively has hosted ribbon cutting event Mayor Fulop progressed through various marketing earlier stages will have early Spring hopes pilot program coming years Cityspecific draws other toolkits while drawing out best practices gathered first five half months about relationship building Building both staff trust know you they likely They your champions storeencouraging come check newly stocked items Spend time getting effectively improve consistently express interest increasing concerned their However need see financial prudent opportunity public profile join varying degrees simple steps follow Each owner different carry amounts produce some own multiple locations important meet where provide sustainable efficacious change realistic when setting frame successful model availability works between With help these been compiled over course product Bill Fellowship field placement social justice give fellows experience fighting hunger poverty placements like combined policy Washington kickstarted led framework drawn efforts across country specific designed consider contextualized those who hope work one nations most diverse cities residents city Hudson County Hackensack River covers almost square miles land within York metropolitan region insecurity rate Ninetyfour percent below level meaning income eligible federal assistance home Hispanic Asian White Black growing largest comprised six wards Greenville West Side Journal Square Heights Downtown BergenLafayette which alternatively identified While very walkable there many options transportation PATH Bergen Light Rail Transit Buses Waterway Ferries Citi Bikes citizens use followed driving alone median household wealthiest census tract JCMAKEITYOURS Gundersen Dewey Crumbaugh Kato Engelhard Map Meal Gap Insecurity Child Estimates Level Ibid Census Bureau Figure Ward Source Google Maps earning lowest citizenship roughly lower than national average consequences local providing lack affordable problem Grabbing bag chips convenient grabbing fresh fruit limited lead serious problems concern Much would described desert USDA defines lowincome either substantial number share low supermarket large grocery defined least people levels family size surrounding areas Tracts qualify tracts persons population live mile definition does not fully encapsulate much particularly color Perhaps appropriate term apartheid reflects human created system consigned wealth rest scarcity increased diabetes heart disease obesity dietrelated illnesses marginalized Desert Locator Fernandez MeadowsFernandez How End Apartheid America Farms Like Saletan William realized concentration fast restaurants predominately African American residental made great strides farmers markets reach portions disproportionally developed downtown only market traditionally neighborhoods These higher rates high cholesterol comparing begun rely FreshDirect Amazon Fresh Blue Apron Jet etc Through experiences talking neighborhood heard delivery rather shopping brick mortar often unaffordable require minimum upfront purchase Increasingly supermarkets shifted new storefronts joining scheme extensive CDC Cities Local data better Iati Marisa Want bulk groceries delivered door Theres option Liu Gia AmazonFresh Heres everything Low Elaine WalMart Trademarks Wam Walmart Amid Delivery Push Obesity Rates Among Adults Darker brown indicates greater network small bodegas Although primarily stock unhealthy sugary beverages focused establishments Government agencies nonprofits civic groups begin undo apartheidin partthrough based concept security CFS addresses needs may facing engaging complete range chain activities promotes systems approach distribution advocacy method aims each resident manner empowers selfreliant bringing wish leading must active engaged ensure sustainability effectiveness poor linked calorie diets decrease physical activity greatest determinants epidemic increases individuals likelihood developing cardiovascular cancers hypertension adults rising recent And children Rellergert Linda Wissmann Mary Louis Resource Guide Hinchy Gordon Arenberg Goodwin Becker Gonzalez Winne Mark Security Promoting Systems extension occurs all households available them nutritionally adequate safe ability acquire socially acceptable ways WHO Global Strategy Diet Physical Activity Custer Sarah Orleans Neighborhoods httpsstateofobesityorgadultobesity trends continue generation shorter life expectancies parents countrys history When examining issue stark contrast parts among above age around citywide prevalence approximately Furthering comparison regions startling trend outcomes related Across same highest conditions High blood pressure found Prevalence but twice times Similar observed teeth loss coronary chronic obstructive pulmonary cancer Recent research shown swamps highdensity selling highcalorie junk relative stronger predictors deserts contribute drinks Combating issues remove Robert Wood Foundation Study Children Ages Data Better CookseyStowers Schwartz Brownell Swamps Predict Than United States According Association Convenience Storesthe international trade association representing retailersthe convenience industry run independent having less feet four aisles cash register any given block find few Many spoke during going bodega sign intersection Ocean Dwight owned Santiago Rodriguez become place members buy agreed previously worked sell fruits vegetables despite being known his meat selection business becoming responsive During visit customer asked had particular type ice cream walked grab saying friend were surveyed Santiagos responsiveness requests reliance perfect Trusta nationally recognized nonprofit comprehensive accessdeveloped Agriculture Service Making Healthier Places Shop committed making valuable opportunities economic development goal capacity encouraging healthier choices Due unique potential disparities associated Efforts encourage offer mix foods viable nutritious diet partnering effective strategy willing introduce inventory investments equipment significantly products broadly components certification expected partner organization materials additional storespecific ideas develop management reduce waste final phase involves nutritional Image Conversion Dave Tavani eating create municipal government hard Council passed ordinance growth established regulated hours standards licensed total volume sale sourced vendors accept SNAPEBT WIC Cash Value Vouchers andor Market Program vouchers nine Exchange Place Lincoln Park Arlington Hamilton Historic SID Greenmarket Paulus Hook Farm Stand Riverview Van Vorst spread Lafayette attendance none pointed variety participation Amend Ordinance Eats InsideJersey outside closest frequented interviewed understand scene Florence Holmes McLeod Bethune Life board Friends She told get went There money good Heightsyou arent farmer could creating selfperpetuating cycle decreased Floyd Jester Continuous Flow Christian says thinks awesome But folks feel comfortable posited changed attend Assemblywoman Angela McKnight believes location congregating site All three preparation another reason why certain frequently campaign encouraged utilize Over interviews fifteen came knowledge knowhow desire drive environment Throughout gathering space November Personal Bardia Vaseghi church December Phone Based deficiencies sought together establish revitalization plan Garden State Episcopal Development Corporation funding housing scholarships nurses intergenerational engagement receiving AngelaCares Started advocate senior caregivers mentor youth educating empowering volunteer provides Thanksgiving meals feedings year facilitated convening pantries group called HungerFree coalition churches leverage volunteers storage kitchens Campus Kitchen Saint Peters University service save wasted dining halls cafeterias creates struggling its served Gardening Coalition promoted gardens way Bethe founders empower disenfranchised stepped however supplement typical Our Story January walking main Extra ShopRite crowded forgo seek ubiquitous part urban landscape might sometimes aisle mostly canned goods others packages lived fiveminute walk once week echoed conversations considered Everyone frequent forgot lunch just quick snack surveying Approximately bought challenges buying her she spend weeks worth continues back because easy prices too Prices crux surveys majority said did seniors Towers pay since nearest cost instead traveling Transportation unreliable past blocks also congregate waving show late southern area families vehicle transit severely stops along eastern border far residential Therefore stick nearby restaurant long trip sparse gap comes preparing pantry organizers patrons how prepare understood eat Every reasons Outside stressed even think worry aboutparticularly safety costs Organizations Housing Police Chaplain organizations engage superfund Bayfront into police officers emergency risk crime try steer away violence Webster Elnardo McDonald Terrence council candidates rally Stokols Daniel Translating Social Ecological Theory Guidelines Promotion suggested blame habits difference inequality Highincome benefit benefits eatingThe inherently shape our larger purse broader mutually upon responsibilities equal readily roles Some able things independently differing timelines comfortability Seek assist Lead communicate Explain Allcott Diamond Dube JeanPierre Geography Poverty Choices step Provide Potentially technical Take basic Reach educations Coordinate Connect resources Purchase Decide valueadded Choose daily champion Maintain neat displays prominent Participate educational Allow events promote Refer form Establish timeline added Heart Smarts Work near eyelevel closer front moving occur without assessment purpose assess indicators well done doing possible healthfully obtain brief feedback programs improved awareness types take finally welldone accessment result action improvement tracking progress advantages disadvantages before beginning allows determine gaps wants map Additionally utilized recruit disadvantage Cohen Barbara Inc Assessment Michigan Communities You Can Toward Creating takes delays helping soon conduct short duration fellowship partnered fellow placed recommend future assessments starting recruitment guide quasiassessment concurrently thorough planning partnership After decides whether concurrent evaluation then asking guiding scope project Who taking stakeholders target targeted should Will after Has written answers look answer path success clearer Consider sure popular such schools buildings parks Make inside enable mind speaks Look accessible terms existing reputation Finally extra outreach Once present list Inspectors status received satisfactory inspections code marked now SNAP quarter allow attain already impact afterschool snacks therefore school conducted students real breakthrough Commerce HACA businesses vast point approached President Hipolito Ovalles jumped Before canvassing read month overview tips learned Next shadowed member Osvaldo Hernandez shadowing showed process got under properly gather following First Visit ask Introduce yourself description menu stories useful Spanish English Leave phone call Ask drop second interrupt flow Wait Second Bring Sell See specifically Stress sales recognition cell numbers scenarios script Model third Third line spelling Answer lingering document next Remaining visits Repeat goals Call every want repeated Others convincing down beneficial motivations yes interested dollars cents requiring focusing value care due experiencing illness fits values Regardless agrees thank leave reached agreement baseline Gather possiblephotos identifying qualitative disrupt normal day quantitative layout interviewing incentive gift chip clip jar opener cup gathers transitioning phases conversion happen orders last completed involved latter involve handsoff Step survey offerings ascertain what additions identify sourcing identifies rear Discuss culture language item choose reviewing menus chose informed reasonable attached sells amount beans suggest lowsodium grapes cherries feasible separate categories Ramos Weiss Manon Harries Supporting Materials culturally shelf talkers banners window stickers decal highlight Begin Training vary order source decisions visibility designate green yellow red somewhat explanations decals mark creative apply markers signify individual Passaic taken determining construction paper placing sticker reading ingredients falls designation typically informal focus entirely train fewer concise lesson planned visuals Jetro compare collectively smaller Collect sources discuss price coupons deals Consult expressed valued display ServSafe spoilage temperature supervisor promotion page Valueadded Maximizing supplier used Encourage link consult Secure vendor delayed payments until per guidelines paid Walk places decide sense Set accordance launch limitations purchased owns whatever open credit citys include refrigeration shelving paint baskets blenders though basket entrance Could shelves appealing date Let director Contact notify smoothie bike parking screening van Six highlighted touch base Seven Create Eight banner balloons giveaways ready outline set schedule clean Ribbon Cutting JCs Nine Host Ten dates continuance shortly Challenge wary associate shut Solution stress fact stay necessary inspection inspect Inspector Difficulty easier toward familiar tap control pace Relationships key sees footwork initially commitment Language cultural barriers speak someone translate maintenance translated Wariness worried bottom maintain cans juice sodium Frozen recipes smoothies ripe Another premade recipe staffed interact appointments Calling heading talk flexible governmental agency Often general bureaucracy waiting purchases fundamental aspect understanding ownerspecific succeed profits learn operations quicker end Small Gradual actions adjust healthyoften perishablefood Scaling quickly Touch purchasing phasing stepbystep Build Scale shifting transitions runs keep interactions condensed tenminute lots Find busy calling ahead Partnering conversions partnerships ultimately raise afford combine lasting Beginning conversation fashion let Highlight overcome previous adverse solutions pursued conjunction initiatives policies begins introduction Keep Visits Brief Partner Focus Owners Experience enthusiastically buyin continuous Remember slowly beacon overnight incremental awhile cause remember Good luck Hunt Rebecca Economic Research Retrieved httpwwwnberorgpapersw httpangelacaresorgaboutusourstory Disease Control Project httpsnccdcdcgov_CitiesrdPageaspxrdReportDPH__CitiesInteractiveMapislCategoriesHLTHOUTislMeasuresARTHRITISislStatesrdRnd httpwwwhpnajcorgResourcesDocumentsFarmersMarketAmendedFarmersMarketOrdinancepdf httpwwwcityofjerseycitycom httpsvolunteerjerseycitynjgovorganizationsindexphporg_id July httpswwwersusdagovwebdocspublications_efanfm__pdfv Int Environ Res Public httpswwwncbinlmnihgovpubmed httpswwwhungercenterorgwpcontentuploadsHealthyCornerStoresforaHealthyNewOrleansCusterpdf Florida Exist Matter Atlantic httpswwwtheatlanticcombusinessarchivefooddeserts httpthefoodtrustorguploadsmedia_itemssupportinghealthycornerstoredevelopmentinnewjerseyoriginalpdf httpthefoodtrustorguploadsmedia_itemshealthycornerstoreovervieworiginalpdf httpmapfeedingamericaorgcountyoverallnewjersey April httpcookcountypublichealthorgfilespdfhealthyhotspotcornerstorescornerstoretoolkitbodyFpdf NJcom httpwwwnjcomunionindexssfboxed_express_bulk_grocery_delivery_service_debutshtml Here Digital Trends httpswwwdigitaltrendscomhomewhatisamazonfresh Investors Daily httpswwwinvestorscomnewswalmarttrademarkswambywalmartamidgrocerydeliverypush image June httpinsidejerseycomhowtocelebratefathersdayinhobokenandjerseycity httpjerseycityeatsblogspotcompfarmersmarketshtml httpwwwnjcomjjournalnewsindexssfjersey_city_council_candidateshtml Rochaun Alternet httpswwwalternetorgfoodhowdoweendfoodapartheidamericafarmsone httpswwwmichigangovdocumentsHealthyCommunitiesToolKit_Web__pdf March Retrived httpextensionmissouriedustlouisdocumentsSTL_Healthy_Corner_Store_Resource_Guidepdf Johnson Janyary httpsstateofobesityorgchildren httpswwwsaintpeterseducampusministrycommunityservicecampuskitchen Slate httpwwwslatecomarticleshealth_and_sciencehuman_naturefood_apartheidhtml httpjournalssagepubcomdoiabsarticleCitationDownloadContainer httpthefoodtrustorgwhatwedoadministrativehealthycornerstoresnetwork QuickFacts httpswwwcensusgovquickfactsfacttablejerseycitycitynewjerseyPST httpsfnsprodazureedgenetsitesdefaultfilessnapHealthyCornersStoresGuidepdf httpswwwfnsusdagovtagsfooddesertlocator httpwwwwhointdietphysicalactivitypublicationstrssummaryen httpswwwhungercenterorgwpcontentuploadsCommunityFoodSecurityMarkWinnepdf TrustHealthy TrustSupporting Minneapolis Cook HealthHealthy Philadelphias NYC Portal Name__________________________________ Address________________________________ Owner_________________________________ Number________________________________ Number__________________________ Hours Operation____________________________ Draw Layout Below Accept EBT Y___ N___ deli N____ Sells heated Y____ Existing weighing Produce Quality Mostly overripe brownblack spots wrinkly Mix highquality relatively wellstocked Price Location Canned Fruits Vegetables Stocking Beverages Stock Placement General Comments Quantity Stocked Number Types Cost comments Whole grain whole wheat bread cereal Brown rice pasta Nuts Dried Lighting Excellent___ Good___ Poor____ ____________________________ Clean Sidewalk ____ _____ Y_____ N_____ close min Cleanliness Excellent____ Good____ Poor_____ ______________________ coolers ____________________ freezers____________________ Close ______ park shop today Never More minutes _______________ usually Bike Your car Car friendrelative Bus Taxi Other please specify doesnt Circle Finding quality cleaner __________________________ influences expensive dont Are ______________________________________________________________ here circle Soda Regular Milk iii Skim Juice ________________________ beverage sold Basic Information Name Address Date Interviewers Best storestore affordability faces regular name kind restock mostleast vendorsdistributors describe current services Which factors priority priorities followup question believe eligibility requirements say trouble reaching biggest serving seen youve Have top unlimited coordinate avoid redundancy overlap initiated launched thoughts Were aware Did shopped vital component __________________ educate peoples revenue Benefits card publicity potentially add choice statewide learning Participation Criteria Main Incentive Agree expanding introducing additionally post Foods Identification Campaign includes put messages Additional Incentives Customers instore profitable free Remarks excited depend Even everyday themselves Would Network Feel ________ email xxxxxxxxxx ___________ agree participate connects remain expand HEALTHY category NEW carrying records payment including address walkthrough noting move nonhealthy checkout meets outlined right ended discontinue repossess |
| Vegetable and Groundnut Market and Value Chain Analysis in Mumbwa… | Hunter Michelsen | 2015 | Field Reports | Smallholder Farmers | Zambia | Hunter conducted these value chain analyses to gather market information for the development of the marketing component of the Realigning Agriculture to Improve Nutrition (RAIN) project, implemented… Read more | Leland Fellow | |
| Fact Sheet on Haiti’s Securite Energetique Securite Alimentaire | Maryse Holly | 2013 | Field Reports | Smallholder Farmers | Global, Haiti, Latin America | CHIBAS Bioenergy, my policy year host organization, is a non-profit institution dedicated to research, breeding and dissemination of locally adapted triple function crops for use as food,… Read more | Leland Fellow | Well Scurit Energtique Alimentaire SESA are forprofit social enterprise that will begin producing jatropha oil the summer committed reducing Haitis foreign dependence providing high quality local alternatives located Marc Overview business Haiti equipped process edible fruit make use locally grown plants for three uses animal feed and briquettes One hectare marginal land can produce about gallons press from kernels remaining highprotein ingredient shells form SESAs posttax net profits reinvested into community Projections Capacity has capacity biofuel tons protein meal Oil While ultimately first target market Haitian soap industry used imported Malaysia This represents million USD remain island Edible weight our equipment extract this content Animal Feed The nutritional profile jatrophabased exceeds soy all amino acids except lysine For little USDton added What plans offer contains Other feeds contain means comparison chickens consuming reach maturity faster plan sell discount rate Briquettes using ratio just wood fuel hope burning dry cleaners bakeries Environmental Social Benefit produced marginalized contributes reforestation reduces erosion limits landslides operations incite job creation every step value chain farm production Partnerships cash flow positive years with average annual exceeding Over next capable generating aim support cultivation additional hectares end need partners who interested cultivating looking individuals possession otherwise unsuitable food crops you have access lands relationship communities would benefit please contact Perhaps investing like find out more Please forward inquiries CEO Fabienne Jolivert Fjolivertsesahaiticom Created Maryse Holly |
| Spice Up the Deal in Maluku: A Discussion of the… | Gabriela Prudencio | 2011 | Policy Reports | Asia, Global, Indonesia | While Indonesia and the Maluku province enjoy a strong position in the nutmeg market, the industry faces many constraints that result in Indonesia’s nutmeg sector under-performing relative… Read more | Leland Fellow | Spice the Deal Maluku discussion nutmeg sector Province Indonesia Executive Summary While and province enjoy strong position market industry faces many constraints Nutmeg produced mainly smallscale farmers scarce relevant demand This encourages hedging actors who take their profit cut from sectors earnings but not offer any positive contribution Storage inadequate warehouses often damages quality Farmers receive low prices farm gate despite vast global consequently have little incentive improve production output limiting supply sales addition valueaddition limited done only small number firms result these exports lowvalue other Asian countries China India Thailand which then reexported higher paying markets short Indonesias underperforming relative its potential Despite challenges there opportunity for growth Malukan The forecast continue valueadded industries use nutmegs byproducts raw material inputs Chinese medicine oil spices CocaCola Consequently entire commodity suitable export room local added value has bright future should buyers implement appropriate policies practices Malukus soil uniquely suited produce high poor harvesting postharvest are damaging endproduct Closer cooperation between key players chain would provide clear incentives increase vertical also eliminate hedgers promise sustainable make investments required maintain expand brand paper argues that adoption new set business mutually beneficial all inclusive although requiring initial investment yield profits long run benefit will related policy recommendations leadfirms exporters large traders Background archipelago islands located Eastern with population over million Civil conflict displaced people ongoing economic repercussions been severe Today third poorest percent living poverty compared national average baseline survey carried out Mercy Corps indicates Tehorou Amahai districts Seram island Central household five earns under USD per month equivalent centspersonday Predictably food security rates defined process technology combined labor processed assembled marketed distributed Kogut Designing strategies comparative competitive chains Sloan Management Review Between suppliers one largest world ranking after rich when harvested right time undergoes treatment outranks competitors Grenada Guatemala according expertsi However knowledge invest increased maintaining They cannot access finance services agricultural extension mobile needed yields Even ability system such they price improved premium farmgate level Lack coupled lack capacity results lower product directly prevents entrance require These factors hinder spice levels translate into stakeholders risking sustainability potentially highly profitable closer look reveals rooted exclusive focus shortterm Adoption Market Analysis Smallscale generally work less than hectares land Ambon Islands sell village collectors independent community transport nearest collection center From centers send Surabaya regional hub Occasionally able put together enough volume ship Masohi capital Collection act intermediary negotiate slightly different qualities mostly some But differentials pay roughly same famers regardless widen including credit interest quick payments transportation can gather minimum Once may through before actually reaching final buyerexporter Hedgers hold commodities until increases tend damage storage facilities leaving risk fungus pest attacks Further tighten margins others each actor takes share bulk exported unsuitable European Garam Kincaca United States questionable thus hampering this due risks Only grade pressure coming seasons since repay American Most sold lowerpaying where drives down Figure Value Chain Diagramii Traders Transport Brokers Growers Input Supplier Netherlands France states Ferry Small commercial colonial area Banda Few Fertilizers Chemicals Seeds sellers Freight forwarders Processors sort grind Local Exporters Essential Oil refineries java essential etc Asia reexport Community hired Government Processor manufactures dried fruit Sector Opportunities Constraints critical livelihoods metric tons cultivated households forecasts Indonesian capable producing claim appropriately stored adequately worlds best Nevertheless identify top constraint thriving Factors contributing include used enjoyed stable requirements Sandeep Tekriwal president Van Aroma lead exporter oils based Aceh expects decreasing disease listed Assessment November technical wide range how rehabilitate lowerproducing trees differentiate male female Provinces public budget sufficient service significant example officers cover University Pattimura primary research education institution does conduct outreach training private identified developing farmer capacities perception socially volatile trust contribute remote communities basic handling products unable crops withstand Warehouses drying structures seedlings equality unavailable pressures early mature dry further compromises Low diminishing inhibit returns contributed most productive age eight see investing passed prime Instead shifting cultivating like clove Limited wholesale package Some processes treat Aflatoxins Salmonella common root cause stated above relatively differentiated Thus financial resources had unlike cocoa Sulawesi active ensuring hand anecdotal evidence suggests always keep commitments contracts ratio yet extremely difficult tell difference flowering years planting useable even males nearby simple grafting technique enable ensure tree practice known practiced There information transfer systems place district invests heavily setting schools Cocoa Clinics breeds support refinery was interested ahead never received order Recommendations current steady income inhibits longterm diminishes discontinued lowers obviously stand lose status quo compromised fell off offset adopt come cost gains longer term dynamics relationship goal outputs towards more Change start firm via With likely specifications given now gain help them report important helping overcome problems face role could change collector leverage serve transmitter informing buyer situation ground Giving better understand underlying alleviate engaging providers providing inputsservices themselves perhaps leveraging Moreover she sees direct hisher One leadfirm provides useful case study Ollop exporting owned managed MalukanDutch family social commitment ensures need aware desired company invested researchers assess main control works few groups building payment rewards cooperative Quality tightly controlled once arrive warehouse town Hila Island frequent reports transactions adds additional layer transparency instrumental Finally organic certification producers smallholder farms certified nature relationships usually described microlinks wiki Horizontal significantly quantified benefits made believes way compliance Unfortunately working Nonetheless powerful demonstration coordination devise mechanisms Implementing differentiation highergraded concrete apply good Devising dissemination informed decisions Generating group formation dealing improving communication parties Investing means phone embedded input Facilitating equipment adequate reduce fluctuations discourage Should companies substantial Increasing productivity techniques next ten widely adopted improvements show immediate Furthermore deeper meet changes currently favoring requires rigid surveillance closely want tap Proven examples numerous practical clearly governance structure determines competitiveness Mars Symbioscience representing Chocolates chocolate leader attempt viability established clinics developed strengthened economies scale buying stations give easy purchasing unitsagents every explicit recognition depend ounce found assessment health life sciences segment Incorporated focused delivering evidencebased science idea incubator headquartered Rockville Maryland USA units Botanical Veterinary Plantcare produces brands WISDOM PANEL SERAMIS COCOAVIA CIRKU httpwwwmarssymbiosciencecom recognizes without wont great grandchildreniii studies quantify impact qualitative multiple Other Armajaro Olam followed signaling strategy benefitted employs own agents cooperate movement protection environment both crucial productioniv Simultaneously source troubleshooting successes along Interfirm concept development applied organizations incomes past two decades leaders USAID ACDIVOCA Action Enterprise AFE led topic Successful projects involving project Nepal implemented succeeded persuading differential cardamom USAIDfunded Production Finance Technology PROFIT Zambia successfully worked horticulture Outgrower schemes aiming cohesiveness commonly partnership Manual Development Operationsv guide tools assist build develop operate outgrowing operations farmersvi document equip determining Risks integration Lead stage reluctant prevent supplying competitor engage contractual arrangements Engaging leadership individual defaulting involve nongovernmental educating about importance abiding continued Including siblings retired CEO Forrest chairman John Franklyn Jacqueline Badger individuals leading Jeanne Downing Eric Derks Michael Field Olaf Kulaf Frank Lusby Acton FAO defines outgrower formal arrangement growers firmbuyer agriculturalforestry partnerships vary terms costs shared Producers individually collectively httpwwwfaoorgdocrepaceacehtm lands nearly play valuable Firms varying degrees select context Ollops model beyond trainings financing costly well because trusting owners staff available spot toward integrated necessarily single agent salary train technologies exchange Providing discounting upon delivery risky advisable facilitating party merely exchanging agroretailers what Price degree capture places launch lowcost tips announcements certain activities though greatly enhance companys purchase serious Mobile manpower check already step bringing inhouse mean For stem being locked crop year might forgoing offering note however analysis probably indicate whom contracted paid must abide contract default stop detriment government governments conducive thorough scope following actions dialogue solutions Building infrastructure needs lacks laboratory testing processing paperwork fisheries costbenefit versus whether worthwhile specializing skills Coinvesting attend international exhibitions trade expeditions pursue deals GDP satellitebased ease traceability outside expense priorities coinvestment encourage become requirement Conclusion Services enterprises seller enterprise free part transactional scenarios fees course indirectly Microlinks Wiki httpappsdevelebridgenetamapindexphpEmbedded_Services Codex Alimentarius Commission follow specified stages distribution Traceability guarantees authentically tremendous profitsand incomesfor lowincome whole hamper Overcoming strategic increasing involvement Such buy seek enter mutual SPICE SECTOR ASSESSMENT REPORT Annex iii Jerry Lewis tests Boulder Apr httpboulderreportercommarstestmarketssustainablechocolateproductinboulder ivMercy COCOA BRIEF District Operations FIELDSupport LWA Cooperative Agreement EEMA wwwactionforenterpriseorgpaperusaidpdf |