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| Title | Author | Year | Publication Type | Community Focus | Location | Description | Affiliation | Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spice Up the Deal in Maluku: A Discussion of the… | Gabriela Prudencio | 2011 | Policy Reports | Asia, Global, Indonesia | While Indonesia and the Maluku province enjoy a strong position in the nutmeg market, the industry faces many constraints that result in Indonesia’s nutmeg sector under-performing relative… Read more | Leland Fellow | Spice the Deal Maluku discussion nutmeg sector Province Indonesia Executive Summary While and province enjoy strong position market industry faces many constraints Nutmeg produced mainly smallscale farmers scarce relevant demand This encourages hedging actors who take their profit cut from sectors earnings but not offer any positive contribution Storage inadequate warehouses often damages quality Farmers receive low prices farm gate despite vast global consequently have little incentive improve production output limiting supply sales addition valueaddition limited done only small number firms result these exports lowvalue other Asian countries China India Thailand which then reexported higher paying markets short Indonesias underperforming relative its potential Despite challenges there opportunity for growth Malukan The forecast continue valueadded industries use nutmegs byproducts raw material inputs Chinese medicine oil spices CocaCola Consequently entire commodity suitable export room local added value has bright future should buyers implement appropriate policies practices Malukus soil uniquely suited produce high poor harvesting postharvest are damaging endproduct Closer cooperation between key players chain would provide clear incentives increase vertical also eliminate hedgers promise sustainable make investments required maintain expand brand paper argues that adoption new set business mutually beneficial all inclusive although requiring initial investment yield profits long run benefit will related policy recommendations leadfirms exporters large traders Background archipelago islands located Eastern with population over million Civil conflict displaced people ongoing economic repercussions been severe Today third poorest percent living poverty compared national average baseline survey carried out Mercy Corps indicates Tehorou Amahai districts Seram island Central household five earns under USD per month equivalent centspersonday Predictably food security rates defined process technology combined labor processed assembled marketed distributed Kogut Designing strategies comparative competitive chains Sloan Management Review Between suppliers one largest world ranking after rich when harvested right time undergoes treatment outranks competitors Grenada Guatemala according expertsi However knowledge invest increased maintaining They cannot access finance services agricultural extension mobile needed yields Even ability system such they price improved premium farmgate level Lack coupled lack capacity results lower product directly prevents entrance require These factors hinder spice levels translate into stakeholders risking sustainability potentially highly profitable closer look reveals rooted exclusive focus shortterm Adoption Market Analysis Smallscale generally work less than hectares land Ambon Islands sell village collectors independent community transport nearest collection center From centers send Surabaya regional hub Occasionally able put together enough volume ship Masohi capital Collection act intermediary negotiate slightly different qualities mostly some But differentials pay roughly same famers regardless widen including credit interest quick payments transportation can gather minimum Once may through before actually reaching final buyerexporter Hedgers hold commodities until increases tend damage storage facilities leaving risk fungus pest attacks Further tighten margins others each actor takes share bulk exported unsuitable European Garam Kincaca United States questionable thus hampering this due risks Only grade pressure coming seasons since repay American Most sold lowerpaying where drives down Figure Value Chain Diagramii Traders Transport Brokers Growers Input Supplier Netherlands France states Ferry Small commercial colonial area Banda Few Fertilizers Chemicals Seeds sellers Freight forwarders Processors sort grind Local Exporters Essential Oil refineries java essential etc Asia reexport Community hired Government Processor manufactures dried fruit Sector Opportunities Constraints critical livelihoods metric tons cultivated households forecasts Indonesian capable producing claim appropriately stored adequately worlds best Nevertheless identify top constraint thriving Factors contributing include used enjoyed stable requirements Sandeep Tekriwal president Van Aroma lead exporter oils based Aceh expects decreasing disease listed Assessment November technical wide range how rehabilitate lowerproducing trees differentiate male female Provinces public budget sufficient service significant example officers cover University Pattimura primary research education institution does conduct outreach training private identified developing farmer capacities perception socially volatile trust contribute remote communities basic handling products unable crops withstand Warehouses drying structures seedlings equality unavailable pressures early mature dry further compromises Low diminishing inhibit returns contributed most productive age eight see investing passed prime Instead shifting cultivating like clove Limited wholesale package Some processes treat Aflatoxins Salmonella common root cause stated above relatively differentiated Thus financial resources had unlike cocoa Sulawesi active ensuring hand anecdotal evidence suggests always keep commitments contracts ratio yet extremely difficult tell difference flowering years planting useable even males nearby simple grafting technique enable ensure tree practice known practiced There information transfer systems place district invests heavily setting schools Cocoa Clinics breeds support refinery was interested ahead never received order Recommendations current steady income inhibits longterm diminishes discontinued lowers obviously stand lose status quo compromised fell off offset adopt come cost gains longer term dynamics relationship goal outputs towards more Change start firm via With likely specifications given now gain help them report important helping overcome problems face role could change collector leverage serve transmitter informing buyer situation ground Giving better understand underlying alleviate engaging providers providing inputsservices themselves perhaps leveraging Moreover she sees direct hisher One leadfirm provides useful case study Ollop exporting owned managed MalukanDutch family social commitment ensures need aware desired company invested researchers assess main control works few groups building payment rewards cooperative Quality tightly controlled once arrive warehouse town Hila Island frequent reports transactions adds additional layer transparency instrumental Finally organic certification producers smallholder farms certified nature relationships usually described microlinks wiki Horizontal significantly quantified benefits made believes way compliance Unfortunately working Nonetheless powerful demonstration coordination devise mechanisms Implementing differentiation highergraded concrete apply good Devising dissemination informed decisions Generating group formation dealing improving communication parties Investing means phone embedded input Facilitating equipment adequate reduce fluctuations discourage Should companies substantial Increasing productivity techniques next ten widely adopted improvements show immediate Furthermore deeper meet changes currently favoring requires rigid surveillance closely want tap Proven examples numerous practical clearly governance structure determines competitiveness Mars Symbioscience representing Chocolates chocolate leader attempt viability established clinics developed strengthened economies scale buying stations give easy purchasing unitsagents every explicit recognition depend ounce found assessment health life sciences segment Incorporated focused delivering evidencebased science idea incubator headquartered Rockville Maryland USA units Botanical Veterinary Plantcare produces brands WISDOM PANEL SERAMIS COCOAVIA CIRKU httpwwwmarssymbiosciencecom recognizes without wont great grandchildreniii studies quantify impact qualitative multiple Other Armajaro Olam followed signaling strategy benefitted employs own agents cooperate movement protection environment both crucial productioniv Simultaneously source troubleshooting successes along Interfirm concept development applied organizations incomes past two decades leaders USAID ACDIVOCA Action Enterprise AFE led topic Successful projects involving project Nepal implemented succeeded persuading differential cardamom USAIDfunded Production Finance Technology PROFIT Zambia successfully worked horticulture Outgrower schemes aiming cohesiveness commonly partnership Manual Development Operationsv guide tools assist build develop operate outgrowing operations farmersvi document equip determining Risks integration Lead stage reluctant prevent supplying competitor engage contractual arrangements Engaging leadership individual defaulting involve nongovernmental educating about importance abiding continued Including siblings retired CEO Forrest chairman John Franklyn Jacqueline Badger individuals leading Jeanne Downing Eric Derks Michael Field Olaf Kulaf Frank Lusby Acton FAO defines outgrower formal arrangement growers firmbuyer agriculturalforestry partnerships vary terms costs shared Producers individually collectively httpwwwfaoorgdocrepaceacehtm lands nearly play valuable Firms varying degrees select context Ollops model beyond trainings financing costly well because trusting owners staff available spot toward integrated necessarily single agent salary train technologies exchange Providing discounting upon delivery risky advisable facilitating party merely exchanging agroretailers what Price degree capture places launch lowcost tips announcements certain activities though greatly enhance companys purchase serious Mobile manpower check already step bringing inhouse mean For stem being locked crop year might forgoing offering note however analysis probably indicate whom contracted paid must abide contract default stop detriment government governments conducive thorough scope following actions dialogue solutions Building infrastructure needs lacks laboratory testing processing paperwork fisheries costbenefit versus whether worthwhile specializing skills Coinvesting attend international exhibitions trade expeditions pursue deals GDP satellitebased ease traceability outside expense priorities coinvestment encourage become requirement Conclusion Services enterprises seller enterprise free part transactional scenarios fees course indirectly Microlinks Wiki httpappsdevelebridgenetamapindexphpEmbedded_Services Codex Alimentarius Commission follow specified stages distribution Traceability guarantees authentically tremendous profitsand incomesfor lowincome whole hamper Overcoming strategic increasing involvement Such buy seek enter mutual SPICE SECTOR ASSESSMENT REPORT Annex iii Jerry Lewis tests Boulder Apr httpboulderreportercommarstestmarketssustainablechocolateproductinboulder ivMercy COCOA BRIEF District Operations FIELDSupport LWA Cooperative Agreement EEMA wwwactionforenterpriseorgpaperusaidpdf |
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