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| Title | Author | Year | Subject Area | Publication Type | Location | Description | Affiliation | Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local School Wellness Plans: A Key to Improving Child Health | Edward M. Cooney | 2011 | Advocacy and Education, School Wellness Policies | Special Reports & White Papers | Domestic | School wellness policies are a vital tool that parents, students, teachers, school food service staff, school administrators, and local communities can use to address children’s nutrition and… Read more | Staff Member | Local School Wellness Plans Key Improving Child Health Edward Cooney Executive Director Congressional Hunger Center hungercenterorg December The gratefully acknowledges the generous support ConAgra Foods Foundation for CHILD Project Childrens Initiative Learning and Development which this paper was prepared Introduction its report Bridging Evidence Gap Obesity Prevention Institute Medicine IOM National Academies cited data from Nutrition Examination Survey indicating that among children adolescents aged nearly percent were obese close overweight This epidemic costly childrens health nations budget Medical expenses attributed obesity overall population exceed billion yearly wellness policies are tool can used parents students teachers school food service staff administrators local communities address important nutrition crisis But legislative directive got off rocky start Background All child programs either part Lunch Act lunches covered breakfasts Normally Congress reauthorizes reviews updates these every five years These review but Senate Agriculture Committee House Education Workforce committees charged with conducting program unable find funding necessary improvements sought antihunger community delayed until Representative John Boehner then Chair decided commit approximately million unspent funds within his jurisdiction reauthorization decision made possible include section other Public Law WIC Reauthorization Section required all educational agencies participating meals establish policy year provision not bill leadership Chairman Ranking Member George Miller their Kate Houston Denise Forte inclusion seen education LEAs districts promoting student preventing reducing childhood providing assurance meal guidelines meet minimum federal standards initial legislation provided only Department USDA technical assistance implementing nationwide many officials somewhat skeptical potential impact However has turned out sleeper amendment piece minimal cost potentially dramatic improving CHC played role advancing final meeting Forum early dispute arose between Society Association regarding appropriate approach sound plan hosted parties interested groups worked compromise proposal submitted committee What Action Steps Did Require Educational Agencies Include Their Policy goals physical activity schoolbased activities foods available campus less restrictive than those set Secretary measuring implementation involving board members public development While most schools incorporated components actually compliance They had have Healthy Free Kids strengthened emphasizing need assessment promotion also saw foster more broadbased effective Hence new requirement establishing New partners could professionals Finally now measure progress periodically make including extent compares model attaining Each LEA must appoint official responsible ensure elements Components Quality Appendix reader will annotated list resources detailing where found how locate helpful national organizations expertise crafting websites Centers Disease Control CDC provide wealth information implement monitor welldesigned engages key players managers task developing Taking into consideration nutritious consume melting pot unique ethnic different religious backgrounds cultural eating preferences Successful incorporate reflect makeup bodies One mechanism buyin menu planning Long before innovative lunch directors established advisory met regularly discuss healthy they fellow would enjoy wellconstructed should beverages consistent recommendations quality Those being regulation require fruits vegetables whole grains lowfat dairy products Parents examine location consumed usually cafeteria environment relax time friends place poorly lit without cheerful decorations hustled little talk encourage maximize participation Nationally over participate Program eat breakfast special meaning lowincome may sufficient home nutritional needs Breakfast helps better interact classmates been shown increase academic performance Participation Summer Food help access round Yet currently eligible because sponsors offer offers afterschool There relationship learning hungry learn focus encouraged any requires increased consumption strong commitment Computer games street violence watching television conspire reduce childs opportunity get needed keep moving whether during day after Children least minutes each Physical classes enough exercise growing Teachers emphasize necessity lifelong demonstrate importance idea breaks sometimes Model Policies two described below developed illustrative what happen when entire works together improve environments See httpwwwschoolnutritionorgContentaspxid variety San Francisco California United District SFUSD interesting emphasis ensuring receive principals return applications top priority widely known millions reasons why some ranging fear stigmatized poor sudden loss income realizing application filed failure parent complete Ultimately suffers receiving lose revenue allows families multiple file one thereby paperwork increasing likelihood capturing employs direct certification procedures SNAP households automatically added Another aspect outreach migrant homeless runaway meets exceeds recommended calories fat saturated sugar salt Fruits served site sold Nondairy vegetarian offered weekly Whole wheat minimally processed favored using trans avoided unusual feature containing peanuts peanut residue arena improved choices communicate about like Menu indicateinitially liking eventual goal reaching Student voice through vending machines work best practices models value consuming impressive component live lives Elementary days while middle same period High higher limits evaluation process satisfaction survey completed biannually Manchester Connecticut Schools commits positively influences general well behaviors capacity ability succeed academically created standing Membership includes usual stakeholders such instructors representatives town recreation departments collaborate agency message sent age specifically establishes daily recess elementary highlights opportunities extracurricular sports group Afterschool enrichment promote periods moderate vigorous participants schoolchildren expected safety andor police safer easier walk bike adopts addition recommends limiting oilfried encourages recognize dietary concerns relating allergies Since influencing prohibited incentive reward good behavior Withholding snacks punishment strictly forbidden Service half nine months anywhere onethird onehalf total nutrients three low sponsor ideal kitchens recreational facilities provides real benefit responsibility evaluating aspects curriculum materials wwwnanacoalitionorg Alliance Activity NANA organization advocates website extensive specific suggestions under Federal Agency Support Team teamnutritionusdagovhealthywellnesspolicyhtml fnsusdagovtnHealthywellnesspolicyhtml initiative Programs training foodservice caregivers create evaluate fund Human Services HHS cdcgovhealthyyouthnpaowellnesshtm strongly believes plans fight Index SHI lists purposes engaging identify strengths weaknesses develop action Improvement Plan healthenhancing eight selfassessment your involves coming already doing Then unmet Nonprofit Organizations AFHK actionforhealthykidsorg committed undernourishment helping young ready arrive state profiles SNA schoolnutritionorg represents along readers examples states Research FRAC fracorg nationally recognized leader working end hunger undernutrition States leaders monitoring fracorgfoodnutritionprogramsschoolbreakfastandlunch localschoolwellnesspolicies |
| All Access Montana: Eliminating Food Stamp Barriers Feeds a Hungry… | Anna Krieger | 2003 | Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)/Food Stamps | Field Reports | Domestic, Missoula, Montana | All Access Montana: Eliminating Food Stamp Barriers Feeds a Hungry Montana and a Hungry Economy outlines specific changes to the Food Stamp Program needed to increase food… Read more | Emerson Fellow | |
| Understanding Hunger in Washington | Yesenia Garcia | 2004 | Food Access, Health, Nutrition and Hunger, Housing, Income, Expenses, and Hunger | Domestic, Seattle, Washington | Understanding Hunger in Washington is a story bank based on interviews with families who relied on assistance outside their own incomes in order to put food on… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Story Bank Understanding Hunger Washington Interviews with Washingtons Hungry not here cause want for kids Mother food bank Spokane Yesenia Garcia Bill Emerson National Fellow Childrens Alliance Seattle February Table Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Whos Lack Affordable Housing Stories Families Share their Struggles Unemployment are Discouraged With the Job Market Health Issues Mental Illness and Care Poor Proves Barrier The Hoops Lines Loss Dignity Hope Conclusion Endnotes would like give thanks all women men children who devoted time share story Their openness willingness help unconditionally was inspiring grateful wonderful staff volunteers let through doors showed interest this project special Valley Pantry Mead Women Free Restaurant Salvation Army Yakima OIC Sunnyside North Helpline Food University District Lastly huge warm thank you Shelley Curtis served great resource support friend during process see hunger school some people work too much Working mother two According statebystate study recently conducted United States Department Agriculture ranks fifth hungriest state nation This fact continues shock many Washingtonians disbelief that families struggle put table everyday difficult believe such plentiful households experience insecure These facts challenge stereotypes prejudices cultivate toward what perceive hungry often think issue far away removed from associate war famine destruction places forth But invisible dont know whom happening where likely person least expect Perhaps harsh reality makes accept exists our own communities can happen anyone effort understand barriers keep accessing affording sufficient diets began interviewing relied assistance outside incomes order interviews were part took place banks meals programs over course four months individuals recruited interview met simply requirements they could rely income had under age years old persons interviewed ranged sex raceethnicity levels participation public Each one distinct brought them meal program each other For first stepping foot into others more regular occurrence However common sentiment shared amongst really wanted there Once completed few themes became extremely evident Amongst face have nutritional three consistently referred lack affordable housing unemployment health issueshealthcare Other touched upon included insufficient stamps hoops jump qualify domestic violence awareness knowledge regarding federal nutrition language immigration status kinship care etc most these usually becomes last priority when faced laundry list bills including rent electricity heat car insurance healthcare childcare telephone necessity compromised sustain roof ones head comprehensive get workappointments When trying its complexities important thing mind takes tackling root causes improve lives solution cannot providing but engage systemic changes which environment sacrifice medicine fiveyearold son homeless Domestic survivor costs among biggest contributors insecurity especially Due high enough money pay once paid Millions Americans afford safe decent themselves Harvards Joint Center Studiesii reported affordability problems million severely cost burdened spent Between number lowermiddle middleincome spending than half surged report attributes pressures stagnating lowerincome rising EcoNorthwestiii population spends Nine hundred thousand live overcrowded units classified physically inadequate fulltime minimum wage earner average yearly about able modest twobedroom unit Considering fair market bedroom month nearly impossible only dollar mostiv Unless hours per week make hour living home realityv overwhelming amount pointed main burden financial wellbeing result resorted motel rooms doubling roommates shelters homelessness sleeping cars moving locations distance transportation paying rents Others section eight another form lowincome expressed lengthy either any case find both literal figurative price secure heads therefore uncomfortable unsafe unhealthy Costs Another conflict husband does theres bus stops way UnionGgap bust There out Pregnant woman five occasion battled used isolated city occasions lot buy digging pennies because very Immigrant family just off cash barely how going room now Right little didnt nothing rats windows whole house falling apart end cooking microwave electric frying pan Were scrounging making Family Well expensive everywhere thats wasnt weeks every suffer You maybe friends werent Its saving grace Single dealing depression Having vouchers means your water gets shut lose voucher portion And things toilet paper dish soap take back seat youre doing everything waiting around has renewed year renew worst being poor knowing stability somebody elses hands control try use couldnt otherwise low stamp itself juggle big bags potatoes stretch stretching fell eat healthy nutritionally Woman tough single ends meet wages supporting cant benefits myself medical decide those bunch certificates wall job Like said putting applications bet Ive got letter phone call getting man January national rate equaling total unemployed exceeded twentyfive Currently fourth charts close alone ranked ninth highest metropolitan area vii After economy triggered recession lingering toll More workers exhausting claiming bankruptcy recordhigh jobless exhausted estimated will same predicament according analysis Labor statistics Budget Policy Priorities viii maximum Weekly Benefit Amount new Insurance claims filed effective date after ixThe benefit based earnings called Base Year New been made went affect include stricter search receiving obvious links between equals access resources tight budget due again items Many also noted psychological distress associated Most felt depressed disillusioned helpless guilty lived comfortable received education completinghad college drastic switch dining standing lines traumatic Relying come easy Budgeting world newly theme following exhaustive injury mental illness unreliability seasonal sudden accident complete schoolcollege laid actively seeking employment finding entire discouraged need stop until bachelors degree probably Both worked contractor Boeing came down Hes still looking jobs staying baby grow bit coming savings zero look needed led emergency situation eligible small helps payments adjust against stable diet Living TANF mean Thats hell adjustment stuff then learn selling learning worry wonder hot cold running youve gotta gonna okay except transition hard cut havent chance paycheck hasnt lost pretty working Nashville best restaurants thinking abundance never suck buck grandkids Kinship caregiver her parent People theyre ill reasons why visiting nobody says government run anybody foundation problem temporary since October That day patrons start inches snow business crisis valley temporaryseasonal summer neither wife nor receive energyfood assistances something almost Now rentlighttelephone battle They wont even orthopedic chair his sit desk residents uninsured equivalent Tacoma Bellevue combinedx Despite massive several cuts results loss coverage approximately immigrantsxi reduction dental copayments Basic eligibility visual Administrative increased stay plans example legislative session required reapply instead asked provide paperwork insurancexii ever impose monthly premiums thousands Medicaid major threat childrens Premium amounts poverty level FPL Washingtonxiii Twentyfour affordxiv expected decisions kept stories comfortably changed matter minutes combination change lifestyle difficulty mentalphysical stress forced confronted before medication today pain tell employer stand grappling illnesses feeling energized condition left stigmatized speaking community overwhelmingly cited yet household adults did liability Supplemental Security Income SSI coupons covered states Plan applicable consistent throughout frustrations challenges provider cover needs involved quality despite incredible trauma seem anytime near future doctor patients open coupon bad having line times whatever system fixed opposite daughter wisdom teeth yanked shes hurtin supposed sad everyone book accepts couple shouldnt fire fighter rollerblading restructure different cope play firefighter anymore although kid intention anything position energy walking handle ask real boys seven injured Liability added depend Because return career registered nurse Ill survive anxiety gas anywhere fit someone asks say BOOM axe comes right realize handicaps stick labels See manicdepressive medications feel tired Not yourself automobile social security quit choice parttime better life six bedtime degraded office wish doesnt dishes worthless hopeless changing Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome suffers Attention Deficit HyperActivity Disorder Dealing issues ADHD PTSD figure successful succeed experiences told fears hope What follows range criticisms feels desperation faith higher concerns nutritious always belief sure God growing mom basically outlook ostracized watching potato chips pancakes looked punishment else asking ladder happy concern hold weve struggled alot good happens malnourished Father honey plus utilities Without wouldnt pampers days wait next pregnant offer hole mud bottom while lucky thrown lifeline rope climb dig learned bigger Youve folks watch turn skeletons struggling physical paperless One vehicle copy title asset hiding documentation prove stocks bonds mutual funds IRAs point check account Yeah Them sometimes calling kinds appointments miss works hear commenting she applied pull grueling apply booklet blood basic becoming scared application tortillas without eating responsibility Theyre proud happened realizing stuck together strugglin perfect completing thirtyfive variety touring cities wants dependent Every individual spoke throw highlight particular State adequate facing efficiency comprehensiveness discrimination racism pride accomplish reminding ending visited agencies safety nets utmost appreciation counseling holding fulfilling freedom advocating behalf whether media policy grassroots listen voices experienced inside holds antihunger advocates involves compassion towards provides USDA Data Confirms TopFive Place November Studies Nations Cambridge Harvard iii Tapogna John Allison Suter Explaining Variations Rates Portland ECONorthwest represent generally accepted standard Out Reach Americas Wage Climbs Low CoalitionLIHIS Feb httpwwwnlihcorgoordataphpgetstateonstateBDWA Employment Situation Summary Bureau Statistics httpwwwblsgovnewsreleaseempsitnrhtm Metropolitan Areas httpwwwblsgovweblaummtrkhtm Downey Kirsten Record Numbers Run Benefits Friday Page httpwwwwagovesduiwbahtm Fast Facts Save httpwwwsavehealthcareinwaorgpressindexphp Losing Ground Children Lose Coverage Essential Services December xii Changes Programs Enacted Legislative Session httpchildrensallianceorgDownloadhealth_report_FINpdf xiii xiv httpwwwsavehealthcareinwaorglegislationindexphp | |
| Children and Their Food Practices | Chandra Kring, Barrett Ebright | 2005 | Advocacy and Education, Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs, Health, Nutrition and Hunger, National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Wellness Policies | Field Reports | Arizona, Domestic, Tucson | Children and Their Food Practices illustrates the influence that school meals and family eating practices have on Tucson children’s food security, overall health and well being.… Read more | Emerson Fellow | |
| Broken Promises | Brett Murphy | 2006 | Food Access, Food Justice, Housing, Income, Expenses, and Hunger | Field Reports | Domestic, Louisiana, New Orleans | Broken Promises incorporates interviews with individuals and families affected by Hurricane Katrina into an analysis of ongoing and emerging crises in the New Orleans region. The report… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Broken Promises examination ongoing and developing crises the New Orleans region Brett Murphy Bill Emerson Hunger Fellow Congressional Center February Nearly six months after Katrina ripped through Gulf Coast life remains totalizing experience impossible avoid being reminded every hour day Even relatively unscathed parts town mounds ruined junk that was once part persons still litter sidewalks waiting picked Orange coded markings spraypainted messages left rescue workers scream out from sides houses Rows rows moldy mudcaked cars crowd underneath interstates Dark empty Poboy shops antique stores rest quietly along streets The neutral grounds known medians United States are crowded with paper plastic signs one could think election except they advertising house gutting roof repair rather than Republicans Democrats Tan humvees carrying young soldiers drive military helicopters occasionally thunder sky Superdome squats guiltily beneath clear skies its shame massive bursts cavernous building onto everything else eyes photographs bridge into Gretna grips Morial Convention like French Quarter medium holding crystal ball conjuring images thirsty hungry frightened black folks turned back around Sheriff Lees shotgunwielding deputies Makeshift stop have replaced stoplights all over city without creating traffic nightmares because there many fewer roads Half million stories sorrow salvation embodied ubiquitous bumper sticker simply says Thanks Houston Moving seriously flooded areas your body becomes tense mind goes defense mode Mardi Gras approaches celebrations lifes vibrant colors miles hauntingly silent homes businesses shriek death desolation Sixty seconds spent Chalmette Gentilly East Violet Port Sulphur West Pointe Hache Shell Beach Arabi Lakeview Lower Ninth Ward needed convince anyone this truth gaping festering wound nations people missing displaced residents scattered Hundreds thousands muckfilled uninhabitable City broke Less percent reopened Tens families for FEMA trailers Vast swaths streetlights Thousands volunteers sleeping tents criminal justice system has been obliterated defendants them arrested minor violations rot jails prisons state any legal representation hospital crisis Immense inpatient emergency room bed shortages office staff making dangerous place serious medical needs Residents returned Atlanta Little Rock Memphis Dallas Baton Rouge other cities country fiercely determined ReNew With adequate support federal government will just This reports four sections seek illuminate some currently taking within area first section provides brief profiles affected aftermath order comprehend how stubborn obstacles affecting whole must understand individual level second offers simple overview housing highlighting lack affordable third explores difficulties confronting who come help rebuild focusing events transpiring Park last discusses why indigent denied their constitutional rights due process speedy trial threatening lead shutdown Parish Criminal Court These but few dilemmas facing Many root causes these issues however can also found when examining problems not discussed report Voices Wilderness Joyce tragedy top tragedyits exploded Shortly before hit Miller homeowner her family piled five evacuated Rayne Louisiana night slept cold cement floor Civic televisions watched horror chaos unfolded frantically wondering nobody coming friends neighbors When asked leave going used rice festival woman Lafayette came aid kind had never met provided big members stay Rita bearing down were exhausted decided evacuate They boarded windows stayed awake howled outside children cried screamed Mama Help dont wanna die passed she check home which took feet water during flood Out desperation went Brother Don director Hope House Garden District see find live Luckily vacant transitional unit move During time nephews child play Joyces porch drowned swimming pool Texas most unable attend funeral though substantial damage above waterline insurance company tried give only homeowners policy arguing almost caused Eventually forked fair amount Using money payout paid off mortgage started course clue whether neighborhood preserved finally decides what shrinking footprint look Prior trying terms deaths husband son grandchild series tragedies setbacks set motion combined those previous losses threatened destroy mental health Counseling helped cope thinks returning job Kingsley Senior nonprofit assistedliving where care elderly ladies mean much talking working focus get pooped heard everyone elses situation about Henry Morgan retired electrician Reggio fishing community Bernard Monday morning rose seven fifteen minutes another parish his floated floodwaters looted boat motor battery listening screams cries eventually taken Canal Bridge then High School mother advanced Alzheimers awoke school looked stars exclaimed Thank God Ive died gone heaven told hadnt yet calmly replied Yes haveand next Ferry moved Clearview Overpass Metairie both Governor Blanco Jesse Jackson made mediacovered visits three hot miserable days more October exodus shelters hotel rooms While wife separated lived right each makeshift gutted yellow bus behind Thirty yards away Judy friend Cheryl slab expropriated acre Henrys land launch build tide levee him nonnegotiable According might protect others essentially turn property basin hurricane comes got trailer late January located different Times Picayune visited too meet wanted know living warm Kevin Jerri tell homebut want Laroque thought return saw Mayor Nagin television urging For past staying Quality InnMaison Charles Around Laroques given letter management informing entering season special noon evicted sat curb belongings Common Ground held protest front local lawyers busy obtain temporary restraining eviction representative arrived stated sent talk media quickly surrounded thing call hotline trailerKevin immediately dialed number mere muscle memory proceeded hold phones signals beeping Late afternoon cheer granted requested hotels terminating program completely March Ollie doI really born sharecropping Mississippi November able learned read write couldnt make enough feed Being old alone transportation would weather weathered Betsy Camille levees woke discover Amazingly survived ever waters receded joined Clyde Brumfield Anthony mud swept Clydes onebedroom apartment loveseat dried sunfor heat electricity access phone light batterypowered lamp purchased salesclerk directions Christmas adjacent donated couch Because age illiteracy very difficult navigating way FEMAs bureaucracy Without occasional Red Cross early eating MREs meals girlfriend nursing mattress door praying brother Noland visit since Craig lost exwife sevenyearold daughter Despite unspeakable burden loss wakes cruise ship cabin pushes forward father beginning year tested exceptionally bright talented realization motivated enroll Houses GED Sister Lilianne better himself nurture sons potential setting good example normally does put stickers congratulatory homework papers makes sure Craigs take show giving month destroyed deemed eligible assistance written rental contract maintenance worker Hall employees storm ships end fears may become homeless Rental rates throughout easily doubled casting doubts Bobby wasnt stick myself That trouble worst middle senior citizen you safer here Chef Menteur Highway chance Rideau side road pushing handtruck propane tank keep walking van passing ham baked beans thumb stuck bill hand hoping hitchhike open grocery store flip sign reads Rebuilding takes Need safe spot park near location Driveway work Local boy lays moldstained small across yard Ollies refuses buy new wont need gets rains pours tiny hole ceiling Like nearly cost group wretched condition Ochsner Hospital doctors pump eight tanks gray liquid stomach carry muchneeded hernia operation tough devastated didnt mold muck breathing ride uptown TMobile free tool touch sister importantly allow case Charlie least spend lights diemaybe long Charlies Ycloskey vanished slammed lower leaving concrete foundation subcontractors install representatives explained control pass initial site inspection seat even subcontractor wants Citizens Property Insurance Corporation pay anything claim LCPI Louisianas insurer resort statecreated cant market Virtually communities Alluvial covered adjusters clearly suffered wind therefore valid claims policies Sometime later letters stating floods paying lawyer doesnt sell sportfisherman truly called Jeremy isnt guttedit date bulldozer Guilbeau own checkpoint haunted wasteland halfway Plaquemines square foot having getting permit materials meantime selling gasoline beer cigarettes candy bars shed lives received break delivered keys replace contents muddy soaked inside brick bricks sheetrock telling qualify compensation Jodie Were world atmosphere Florida Hurricane applied After losing Jodies Galveston bought older fix prompted Under normal conditions trip less congestion ended hours application did reapplied submitted sale deed title again setback Dons success finding plumber couple pack car start skyrocketing afford encountered similar reasonably priced motel realized option per plot pitch campsite hundred drinking entire littered trash infested mosquitoes portopotties changed frequently campers wash sweat debris dust bodies shower effort improve teaching basics camping outdoors sanitize cooking tools campfire properly food etc spokesperson organized press Chris Annie Living tent winter sucks Rebel pet pitbull hitchhiking rain Biloxi contractor driving laborers LaborReady Inc permanent gigs cleans drains drives dumptruck week benefits overtime Unable rent closed WalMart December tired freezing squatting sitting contractors reclaim huddle oildrum fire One certain restocking shelves soon Given longer accepting traditional campsites appropriated seem anywhere July allegedly breaking stealing stereo jail prisoners buses transferred facilities maximum security adult facility foster relatives street perished Chriss reevacuated ending Arkansas parents track charges against accepted Attorney accused Nobody bothered witnesses police officers involved evidence existed someone Department Children Services court borrowing courtroom space judge issued surety bond wellknown pulled purse embarrassed ordered released recognizance lucky onesthere estimated individuals seeing Alex awaiting sentencing possession cocaine AIDS housed Prison attorney defenders negotiating receive Before officially sentenced deal finalized remote prison half receiving Protease inhibitors sideeffect medication deteriorating rapidly hospitalized times His laidoff contact realistically possible facto sentence charge Its nationwide packed carted FEMApaid pavement wave evictions forced between now Quigley professor Loyola University Law states Weve lot carsi rentassistance checks problem woefully inadequate considering scarce expensive More citys either livable immediate future crunch elements postKatrina especially devastating lowerincome Orleanians scarcity accompanied unbelievable spike prices cheapest result tens horribly substandard Area barns including ones arranged tombstones cemetery elevated highways Some packing themselves apartments onceflooded garages Those bitten bullet rented often spending income prospects bleak acting chief David Paullison reporters gotten approval purchase initially envisioned rehouse recovery disappointment Jan placed cityii total Furthermore large fully functional sewage cases driveways weeks issue approaching critical stage same cramped refrigerators places cook Life necessarily party nowhere instance trailersiii words force Fat Tuesdayand include Basic price factoring volume discounts looking lifecycle includes transporting installing cleaning maintaining disposing traileriv Due bottleneck developed distribution fortune built distributed slated precisely high nature led questions wise use billion dollars funds happen removed Although performed poorly goal rehousing hard predict obstacle seemed shock actually Louisianans Sprawling lots pristine white partly public officials agree Faced prospect concentrated groups neighborhoods parks fields parking surprisingly backyard stance council expressed fierce opposition voiced concerns such values increase crime hurt aesthetic cultural value seems subtly strongly tied race class differences easier quicker convenient accessible single locations leaders harder Another reason slowly inefficiently complex network arent running businessThe doing Sometimes hook driveway hasnt manpower close eye Perhaps reported Judging confronted reach agency obviously pretty swamped bayou exactly ends probably depend heavily plans articulated candidates upcoming mayoral wins sort buyout various levels upon Congressman Baker forth create power preKatrina bills popularity significant administration scrapped metropolitan parishes hardesthit agreed plan present offer pre grant cover gap payouts repairs cap owneroccupied properties apply unclear proposal settled unfold Between quarter calendar delinquency payments subprime loans overdue compared quarterv sufficient mortgages determines smaller preserve abandon occur abandoned practically worthless blighted type comprehensive wellfunded essential crippled continuing struggle companies amounts role longterm picture generally honored minimize claiming played causing Senate Committee recently shouldnt point floodwater marks shifted foundations denying specific legislation surge Senator Julie Quinnvi windversuswater debate Greater Slidell tip resolved towns successfully Struggles owners explosion available smallscale landlords ordinary extra two whom jobs exacerbates preventing units repaired activists fear floodplain gentrifying developers basic laws supply demand guarantee forces gentrification conquer lowincome Unless strong action ensure ample stock continue Unfortunately priority politicians planners reconstruction should ballyhooed proposals presented tended ignore renters prior rarely discuss options emptily say HUD appropriate highpoverty earned list Section names longvii emerging turning Los Angeles governments promises regardless economic status aggressively pursue initiatives Come hell Katrinas wake possibly gut pick roofs plumbing paint walls wiring clean cut broken trees scrap metal playing key resurrection far pleasant There trucks highway oncesubmerged together Peoples Relief Fund Oversight Coalition law students conducting surveys Over teams surveyed legally required andor worked forviii Most certainly committed fly contracting firms larger fact safety training necessary equipment hazmat suits respirators chemical boots concerning sites full dangers toxic rusty nails glass fumes heavy machinery pose threats equipped protective knowledge Marylee Orr executive Environmental Action Network sediment covering contains dangerously arsenic bacteria metals substances recent survey men respiratorsix uninsured limbs infections catch viruses unsanitary crashing effects cancer scarier Undocumented immigrant vulnerable labor abuses Latin American Association Katrinax underpaid enjoyed reception racial tensions rising loudly complain Hispanics statements worrying overrun Mexican done hosting years reality apparent little planning accommodate usually try dealing camps KOAs bathroom utility hookups already spaces hopes reliably squat permission until somebody kicks fifth largest receives funding instead relying primarily golf fees fundraisers private donations governing board comprised wealthy influential donors blew damaged structures phase camp millions damages budget failures created manage itself happy accept Storm Force Alabamabased firm collecting Ronnie Hyer Mike King Ron Briggs Justin net profits rents collected managing bunk uninsulated vary typical Renters Other short trips Boy Scouts camped Union army Civil War Scout Island postal service onsite filled tire ruts filthy flies ground showers walk distance Shelter usable buildings things expect human attorneys nation organizing Lee Circle primary numbers congregate Every crowds hop truck ask likely chosen rush wait trudge dejected sun starts From research perspective effective faces change awhile hired longerterm relationships extended period efforts PHRFs convinced meeting evening Standing oil drum headlights darkness requests onebyone while print observed argued feasible agreeable items posting rules youve guys pockets step seconded sentiment blown kinds improvements weve seen element helpWe doIf greatly appreciatedThen But restored natural overxi followup following Wednesday organizers showed Police trespassing proper permits under threat arrest NOPD evicting provide proof Gabriel Strachota PHRF organizer Theyre separate theyre weaker coincidence supposed agreement changes cops arrivexii blocked organize Parkxiii described current Apparently thanks largely coverage attention Friday Mayors Army Corp Engineers National Guard Homeland Security receptive toward cautiously optimistic convenience laundrymat significantly dryer cleaner rugby upset controversy applications campersxiv Overall update positive although rosy Business seeking ways CEO Bob Becker eliminate source wed giant campground thatWe entity whats expected hopefully measure based disaster occurred remaining havexv view shut interstate Theyll appear headed begin kicked rebuilding suffer proposed something enacted reconstruct boom materializes Workers flocked promised emerges promise ensuring treated fairly humane Justice Delayed Judge Arthur Hunter declaring practical purposes defender exists halt prosecutions involving publicly appointed Speaker Salter President Hines rdxvi Chief Calvin Johnson indicated follow suit expects judges verge screeching nearcomplete Rafael Goyeneche Metropolitan Crime Commission former assistant district funded tickets fines yearsxvii investigators modest assigned represent Rachel Jones highlighted brokenxviii OPP typically convicted violent offenders detained determination guilt innocence offenses corralled identification records flung Corrections allowed Essentially idea charged withconvicted personal files cells evacuees unhurt collect calls let okay qualified circumstances incarcerations hampered Meg Garvey explains intoxication Say weekend sloppy locked Carrol knows allowing washed map exist anymore injured stormthat cruel unusual punishmentxix evaporated laid Currently offices responsible tracking representing well sane person uglier Finally hearing testimony several competing factions Tilden Greenbaum Public Defender oldest withdraw recruit volunteer casesxx Richard Teissier study Greenbaums constitutionally guaranteed counsel dramatic further She believes reformed invested believing works willing consider criminals justify incarcerating themThere courts complicated putting real topdown reorganization Whatever Hunters indigents spur legislature comply requiring fund systems Maybe reforming None matter political whatever address reallife suffering poor Imagine marijuana rural county birth twins parole violation missed babies revocation innocent imagine vouchers unemployed victims fight couches Associated Press Jobs plentiful Chicago Tribune iii Officers Index Brookings Institution Deslatte Melinda bar automatic denial vii NPACH Testimony Financial viii Interview Jen Lai Shortchanged ibid xii Unhappy Campers xiii xiv fold xvi limbo xvii halts Indigents xviii xix Megan |
| The Cost of Child Care | Lauren Forbes | 2006 | Childcare/Childcare Assistance, Income, Expenses, and Hunger | Field Reports | Domestic, Oregon, Portland | The Cost of Child Care explores family financial stability by focusing on the affordability of child care. The report uses Oregon Food Bank survey data to correlate… Read more | Emerson Fellow | The Cost Child Care HungerFree Community Report Lauren Forbes Emerson National Hunger Fellow Children First for Oregon February families the worst financial trouble are not usual suspects They very young tempted freedom their first credit cards elderly trapped failing bodies and declining savings accounts And they random assortment Americans who lack selfcontrol keep spending check Rather people consistently rank united one surprising characteristic parents with children home Elizabeth Warren Amelia Tyagi TwoIncome Trap Connection Between Food Security Over past decade costs needed cover familys basic needs have risen significantly rising housing energy health care transportation child forced forgo balanced meals nutritious foodsand sometimes altogetherso that can roof over heads stay warm pay reliable medical safe For most food insecure Oregonians family economic stability income issue Fulltime work does guarantee adequate necessities particularly Research has shown hungry likely working parentsi Since necessity being able afford forces into dire circumstances focus this report affordability Ten percent monthly contributed benchmark but data recent years revealed number paying quarter Profile Oregons Insecure Families Young Adults Likely Households Northwest Job Gap Study finds only all jobs currently enough support twoparent twochild household where parent stays Single raising two also unlikely making living wage way type What research leads question further security households earned incomesii dilemma prevalent Portland metropolitan area couple lives North describes situation constant evaluation prioritization three yearold attends local center mother works parttime while attending college her husband fulltime Almost daily basis she must ask herself should gas get school December Center Public Policy OCPP released analysis youngest adults highest hunger insecurity rates OCPPs United States Department Agriculture USDA defines access members times active healthy life includes minimum ready availability nutritionally foods assured ability acquire acceptable socially ways without resorting emergency supplies scavenging stealing other coping strategies According definition majority lowincome classified Compared states high rate revealing risk shows aged lived experienced were more than twice among childreniii catch certainly evident include both either full rarely qualify state assistance these often require Also receiving increase hours receive accept raise may well relatively severe cuts example there four which earn hour father per week case Their Based figures Human Services ERDC Copayment Estimateiv calculator copay would about month This probably means contributing around toward childcare expenses decided become amount falls level makes them ineligible Something Doesnt Add Family Budgets meet its need important measure wellbeing While many agencies use poverty thresholds evaluate severity deprivation budgets secure decentyetmodest standards community resides offer accurate welfarev crucial because oftentimes simply sustain following Economic Institutes estimate fours actual budget threshold disparity between montly totals almost Basic Budget Four Two Parents Childrenvii Housing Transportation Health Other Taxes Monthly total Real Three One Parent Newport clear frugal cannot covered mothers gross six old pays daughter even strained inclusive childrens picks landlord apartment complex then receives make ends Item Amount Paid Energy Refunded Necessities Student Loan Payment Phone Toiletries clothes etc Cable Vitamins Total Less weeks All Duration Percent Stamps stamp allotment based benefits Thrifty Plan USDAs speculative what cost purchase market basket list particular amounts kinds representing minimally diet plans developed Stamp Program assumes will using addition any low spend recommended dietary allowances key nutrients Action FRAC leading national organization improve public policies eradicate malnourishment Population Those responded you been biggest problems face checking too much Source Bank Survey contains assumptions outdated inaccurate recipients Although studies show areas country maximum benefit insufficient Planviii Frequency skipped population affected Once Twice Past Year Some months every Voices Story Mary John named Megan construction combined puts below Federal Poverty Line worry money Like taken toll prices everything arent quickly come realize enrolled express satisfaction reasons willingly accepts recipient Adult CACFP funding provide away from blood sugar goes detrimental sure lasts entirity stock lowcost noodle boxes end necessary You sacrifice nutrition stomach says fourth worrying run out Even getting point stomachs struggle When struggling worried stretching finances last entire skip themselves fed used employed military bring his Meals Ready Eat MREs With myriad stories like Johns across wonder experience higher adult supports such WIC Women Infants felt effects eligibility changes became frustrated inability change interim therefore was take new job just seems set harder try weekly always source serving snacks centers homes Head Start afterschool programs shelters day program provides reimbursement meal preparation ongoing training nutritional onsite meeting strong requirements plays vital role creating maintaining quality affordable preschool schoolage impact buy miscellaneous add strain Our gone through growth spurts year Its hard fit Providers providers lowestpaid workers growing gap current DHSs subsidy DHS clients negatively Because asserts utilize inhome extremely recognize lifestyle situations Lindsey licensed provider days accommodate night swingshifts usually begins until Saturday represents caregiver interact She subsidies least debt continues services Ive caring some kids going turn barely feed own why effort serve dinner cares ensure eat wellrounded evening Lindesy occasionally stocks Emergency Boxes EFBs pantries give charges shocked learn schoolaged whose eaten points importance resources safety nets takes advantage member Improvement Project CCIP network serves southwest Multnomah County education grants available help tuition books complete educational classes business practices yearly resource towards improving environment Should next Northeast Financial Stability glimpse factors contribute Toledo talks relative flexibility schedule established employees midOregon coast issues providing accessible pick opposed when traditional dayshift might allow Previously Lincoln had worked discount superstore found afforded time infant did during period bills things tight acknowledge our choice dual incomes luxury having place Despite fact financially stable still ten percentage goal Costs Effect Nutrition effect single seven participates allows contributes copayment spends variety groceries fresh worries Every grocery bill same merely cut wellbalanced childs substitute macaroni cheese chicken pot pie Not affect quantity value Highercarb nonperishable filling less expensive perishable produce paycheck Pastas long agrees comes buying pickles fruit beginning think thats treat common sense tells impacts statistics corrorobate Lowincome typically decrease expenditures reducing instead result rely lownutritrition tend calories State far Strong policy enormous societal difference those piece puzzle These possible selfsufficient Employment Related Day portion including recently moved off welfare employment called size There additional expense known differential since charge covers werent wouldnt now halfday explains understands selfsufficiency desires finanically odds stacked against could However theyre taking account carethe whole picture But finding stamps chart trend information JOBS TANF graphs depict served decreased bwtween Cuts mean levels fewer Thank goodness Fiscal Annual average participation readiness Work Decrease expenditure spent participants Subsidy Number participationjob participationwork Expenditures ork Partnership Weber Reality student difficult especially partner supplemental entrylevel retail challenging exasperated reality School stressful youre overburdened loans daunting discussed earlier students federal Southeast Temporary Assistance Needy struggles Nonetheless realizes Without supplement virtually diapers toddler turns small private scholarship Through allowed hundreds continue educations funded million biennium waiting slim chance Promising Practices Contribution Tax Credit though order exercise barrier broken down beyond parentss recognition parental Legislature enacted Each contribution taxpayers tax cents each dollar distributed Proceeds credits create demonstration project how adequately simultaneously addressing compensation innovative reveal true restore balance critical sector economy Brent Demoe Special Projects Coordinator Division Lane College Connections coordinating application process disbursement specific criteria eligible funds moderateincome disbursed participating fees paid fee charged outcomes Enhancement Pilot Increase wages median region professional development scholarships enhancements ultimate bottom line put under emotional stress incur items Supporting supporting communities investment measurable returns terms immeasurable experiences future citizens workforce foundation About joint Congressional explores link conducted individual interviews nine group held consisted inform Additionally researchers involved spoke experts advocates representatives accurately capture Thanks Tina Kotek Bobbie Marilyn Deborah Murray Peninsula Childrens Mark Anderson nonprofit nonpartisan advocacy dedicated shaping statewide educate elected leaders engage lead strategic alliances advocate datadriven smart investments Relief Task Force Act End Will Pittz Dennis Osorio Paul Sommers Living Wage Jobs Economy iii Issues Finding Analysis Estimate Institute Working Incomes Often Fail Meet Expenses Around September vii Calculator httpwwwepiorgcontentcfmdatazone_fambud_budget viii Overview |
| www.summerlunch.org | Takhani Kromah | 2007 | Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs, Summer Nutrition Programs (SFSP and NSLP) | Field Reports | California, Domestic, Sacramento | www.summerlunch.org… Read more is a comprehensive website designed to increase participation in the summer lunch program in California. It provides outreach materials, resources, community profiles of model programs, and | Emerson Fellow | Free Summer Lunch Purpose Need The Food Service Program SFSP was created Congress entitlement program designed provide funds for eligible sponsoring organizations serve free nutritious meals lowincome children when school not session addition feeding hungry during the summer months provides incentives public and private nonprofit programs helps give best start new year This significant fight against hunger most served are nutritional risk they have access lunch offers support working families who struggling make ends meet During parents can rely ensure that their getting healthy breakfast When those disappear demand emergency food with increases dramatically this need receive reimbursements from USDA serving snacks years younger Hunger Community Report Childhood Poverty California Exceeding national average has fifth highest insecurity rate Nearly million states reduced price Only receiving many live economically only pay basic needs Table Contents About Website Key Findings Site Visits AudioVisual Links Best Practices Resources Recommendations largely underutilized state Part reason because participation rates high enough procure increased federal funding such purpose website increase improving information outreach materials strengthen network agencies collaborate influence policy effectiveness sharing practices solutions challenges SummerLunchorg features Downloadable includes folder inserts press release templates sample legislative letters door hangings brochures sponsors site operators encouraged use community profile pages summarize creative employed banks throughout They include audiovisual links further highlight amazing work occurring section also introduces other child nutrition gaining momentum like after snacksupper backpackweekend advocacy intended get sites volunteers politically organized Barriers Participation August Gap refers period end begins effectively feed kids must modified adequate entire Meal Quality Poor quality continues barrier taste often compromised Accessibility major concern rural areas distance between Urban especially lowincomes face similar issues due overall lack Funding coupled associated limitations prohibit flexibility required address county specific Red Tape Administration Many hoping engage discouraged cumbersome paperwork compulsory reimbursement highlighting importance visits were useful build networks collect organize data featured decision testimonials materialized idea paint realistic picture benefits individuals first hand experience doing potential existing experiences enrich decide whether sponsor operator volunteer accurately clearly material acquired field collected structured into profiles based size location urban suburban seeking implement range communities rare opportunity portray administer National Despite intent difficult manage administrative process feature staff find innovative hinder Boys Girls Clubs elementary schools family resource center reflect distributing investments education expansion According statistical model used Economic Research Study increasing percentwould eliminate seasonal difference Schools OutWho Ate CFPA Conferences September October NovDec Imperial Valley Bank Sites Brawley Club Family Resource Center San Diego Coalition Alameda Comm CAFB Membership Meeting MAZON Conference Training WHRAC Dec Snack Pilot Redwood Empire Francisco Excelsior CLub Annual Student Homelessness For People Alice Birney Elem School recent led nation improve policies eliminating unhealthy drinks healthier place Although there been strides much more done eradicate poor students fact now easier then ever round pilot called Child Nutrition Currently available greatly assists local operating shoestring budgets offer allows maximize resources balanced afternoon Weekend Backpack simple effective way bridge gap participate Funded through grants donations childfriendly package home consumption over weekend may sent donated backpacks directly childs own backpack Families notified officials about Interested sign participating bank organization There eligibility requirements these government should fund continue expand distribute human service agency personnel mailings websites Sponsors piloting snack continuation Increase number approved lunches city actively market conduct your training monitors ratio districts deliver enjoyable Policy Promotion reports compromises least households budget Consequently time presents additional hardships reducedprice breakfasts With out fill gaps yearround suffer malnutrition dangerously overweight Specific grades nearly unfit offering occasionally important obesity prevention tool physical activity recreation Benefits Auxiliary Meals beginning auxiliary allow waste occur adjust consistent levels comprised shelf stable components immediately days Creative Partnerships businesses collaborating UPS Humboldt transit company transport farthest Startup Activities experienced locations where offered startup events fun activities educational familiarize encourage attend Districts permanently under Seamless Waiver which reduces maintain marketing before listing hours day included correspondence apply help will Interest Groups groups advocating improvements educate communitybased availability accessibility assistance promote Banks member clients Federal Government greater reducing threshold qualify simplified referred Lugar pilots including technical regional Filling Gaps Feeding Programs Protecting our Rural Children Jennifer Rishel Advocates CoEditor Ismael Mendoza xasxonehotmailcom Did you know disabled persons publicprivate mentally physically More Info Please Contact TakhaniKromahgmailcom Influences Insecurity Well Being Abstract study examines two research questions familyspecific factors predict NSLP effects age Results show representing economic status significantly broader cultural attitudinal predicts finds childrens health behavior Dunifon Rachel Lori KowaleskiJones |
| Running on Empty: Massachusetts Families and the Federal Food Stamp… | Toni Holness | 2007 | Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)/Food Stamps | Field Reports | Boston, Domestic, Massachusetts | Running on Empty: Massachusetts Families and the Federal Food Stamp Program documents the challenges faced by food insecure clients participating in the food stamp clinic and the… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Massachusetts Families and the Federal Food Stamp Program Executive Summary Insecurity persons ability access sufficient appropriate nutrition order maintain healthy lifestyle About households are experiencing food insecurity which means that every day including children experience difficulty accessing Stamps federal governments response The program issues this benefit eligible families hoping bolster participants nutritious Current State Access continues several systematic glitches have limited its capacity maximize participation legal Issue applications often require applicants reveal sensitive important information Applicants number rights surrounding release these sometimes need protection Health For many stamps can make difference between going hungry not has direct impact child health Because severely jeopardize overall wellbeing necessarily issue Advocacy Boston Medical Center BMC created FSA clinic assists their right provides resources ineligible works closely with other advocacy organizations within hospital Although Clinic experienced successes there been some roadblocks navigating local Throughout collected useful data about being assisted will inform future developmental changes Clinics model Conclusion Recommendations affords insight helpful recommendations hopes improving What InSecurity term Security refers nutritionally balanced for all members home times without jeopardizing any financial obligations such shelter costs medical expenses etc inability fundamental Research groups Childrens Sentinel Nutrition Assessment CSNAP conducted research evidencing dire inadequate childrens USDA reported million people lived considered insecure those adults percent living adequate active life Unfortunately also may hold potential mitigate consequences According only received falls below national average regard population state benefits lowest rate amongst states residents remained unclaimed Why Legal two primary reasons immigration concerns income application process requires very personal expose them implications imperative recognize confidentiality reassured DTA legally bound protect This especially mixedstatus same status concern discourages undocumented parents citizen from applying household revealed held liable submission false Submission incorrect result unfavorable entitlement bureaucratic nature creates opportunities violation applicant necessary ensure receive services allotments help ease povertys evertightening noose allow divert already httpwwwfracorghtmlhunger_in_the_ushunger_indexhtml httpwwwersusdagovPublicationsERR utilities fill nutritional gap what family needs able thereby avoiding risks coupled deficiency Also because cash strict limitations type purchases made encourage invest functions community advocates Women Infants Children WIC office Pantry Grow MLPCs agencies advertising providers users collaborations increasing patientfamily referrals each assistance consequently greater patient realization lays foundation past calendar year January December developments both increased serve enhanced quality service few include |
| Energy Clinic: A Toolbox for Helping Families Heat and Eat | Bianca Pullen | 2008 | Advocacy and Education, Advocacy and Education Tools/Toolkits, Income, Expenses, and Hunger, Utilities/Energy Costs | Field Reports | Boston, Domestic, Massachusetts | Energy Clinic: A Toolbox for Helping Families Heat and Eat outlines the need for both food and fuel assistance in combating food insecurity. The report is being… Read more | Emerson Fellow | |
| Food Stamps and Immigrant Families: How Health Care Workers Can… | David Kane | 2008 | Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs, Health, Nutrition and Hunger, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)/Food Stamps, Wellness | Field Reports | Boston, Domestic, Massachusetts | Food Stamps and Immigrant Families: How Health Care Workers Can Improve Child Health makes the case for food stamps as a tool to improve the health of… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Food Stamps and Immigrant Families How Health Care Workers Can Promote Child February Authors This report was prepared David Kane Bill Emerson National Hunger Fellow MedicalLegal Partnership for Children Boston Medical Center Significant contributions were made these MLPC staff members JoseAlberto Betances Local Director Cristina Dacchille Equal Justice Works GeorgeMarie Jasmin MPH Income Supports Attorney Samantha Morton Deputy Support input also provided the following friends Pat Baker Massachusetts Law Reform Institute Stephanie Ettinger Cuba Childrens Sentinel Nutrition Assessment Program Acknowledgements The development this possible generosity law firm McDermott Will Emery whose office makes MLPCs Energy Clinic want thank Rebekah Knapp advancing vision operations are equally grateful Project HEALTH dedicating volunteers Our work would not without our BMCbased collaborators especially researchers CSNAP have been supported Bank America Bar Foundation Mary John McCarthy Department Public Paul Phyllis Fireman State Street Challenge Barriers immigrant households make estimated one out every four lowincome children United Statesi Nearly half live below poverty line compared with only nonimmigrant householdsii More likely struggle food insecurity lack health care crowded housing conditions homes suffer from common problems higher frequency relation their peers citizenheaded among leads Poor emergency hospitalizations Nutrient deficiencies Learning developmental deficits Emotional behavioral problemsiii Despite rates medical vulnerability families less receive benefits like stamps other factors driving phenomenon include Stigma about federal programs Fear negative changes immigration status Misinformation eligibility Lack services native languagesiv Heat Eat With rising costs home energy utilities parents frequently unable satisfy even most basic needs Federal research shows that poor familiesmany them householdsoffset through decreasing amount money they spend foodv Some must forgo heating cooling during extreme weather months order put table lower familys income greater percentage total wages spent result affected face decrease caloric intake well series potential risksvi Share Fair yrs natives immigrants These responses contrasted reports good very excellent Source ReardonAnderson Jane Randy Capps Michael Fix WellBeing Assessing New Federalism Policy Brief Washington Urban LowIncome Poverty Rates Age FPL under age ages Jason Ost Reardon Anderson Jeffrey Passel Young Immigrants limited uncertain access enough nutritious foodviii Compared citizens more than twice reported fair healthvii About Stamp helps purchase need stay healthy Participants enrolled program use electronic transfer EBT card much debit certain items supermarkets local stores Anybody can apply but final depends both financial nonfinancial Immigration household size expenses assets all considered legal eligible others While exact benefit amounts vary could maximum per monthix majority stamp benefitsnearly disproportionately low householdsx Prescription Better critical difference childs overall Providing extra normally cannot afford allow nutrients Recent has shown citizen did stampsxi And positive just biological receiving found achieve results academic exams supplementing foods brings closer achieving balance between feeding young immigrantsxiii Participation Eligible Receiving All Cunnyngham Karen Princeton Mathematica Research Inc Effective Response model unites advocates workers clinical setting promote wellbeing address including education safety Doctors nurses social frontline screen determinants When obstacles identified such denial application contact advocate colleagues respond training teams recognize making advocacy available promotes early identification elimination threaten patient Case Study Centers Recognizing growing patients seen BMC combines power professionals secure utility supports patientfamilies During routine pediatric appointments ask circumstances accessing challenges paying bills clinicians refer family advise submit spot They then track beginning end ensuring applicants treated fairly decisions follow state regulations Advocates assist discounts shutoff protection accounts freeing cumulatively received over month Uniquely Poised Identify play role addressing given trusting relationship exists patientsxiv fact focus groups indicated pediatrician trusted messenger delivering information welfare public benefitsxv Additionally return see when stopped themselves For reasons uniquely positioned issues preventivelyxvi express hesitation fear exam room position encourage which entitled best way help reach childrenxvii Barry Zuckerman Chief Pediatrics monthly awarded came into concerns decided after being reassured affect Are you ends meet Does your always eat having any troubles THE NUMBER SCREE NING QUE STIONS Misconceptions often discourage applying ules here xviii fiction States cant get undocumented provide own security number speak English people who will authorities shouldnt because Ill pay back harm sponsor declared charge impact chances obtaining green becoming Many general held five years child disabilityrelated admitted humanitarian may able hold cards regardless legally present Undocumented some person parent behalf give necessary find interpreters bring friend member speaks states applications multiple languages Simply asking living offices verify remove yourself dont documents Other still Nobody anything government unless incorrect although Getting should ability citizenship naturalization prevent traveling outside returning successfully reflect insufficient relatives come Please details clarification eferences Robin Koralek Katherine Lotspeich Pamela Holcomb Implementation Farm Bills Legal Restorations Final Report Agriculture Service Haskins Ron Mark Greenberg Shawn Frems tad Room Common Ground Future iii effects Impact Insecurity Development Black Latino Protecting Color Joint Political Economic Studies RoseJacobs Ruth Household Associations AtRisk Infant Toddler detailed studies barriers Mastman Katy Closer Look ImmigrantAccess Elizabeth Almas Sayeed Access InDepth Analysis York Citys Communities Estimates Unmet Need FoodChange Bhattacharya Jayanta Thomas Deleire Steven Haider Janet Currie Cold Weather Shocks American Cambridge Bureau June Frank Deborah Kennedy Joseph Dilemma Globe Oct School Medicine East Newton Vose oston wwwmlpforchildrenorg BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER UNIVERSITY SCHOOL MEDICINE vii Hardship Among Findings Survey Americas viii Nord Margaret Andrews Carlson Security Fact Sheet Resources Benefits Nov Almanac Chicago Second Harvest Perry Avi Cook Perspective xii Frongillo Edward Diana Jyoti Sonya Jones Associated Academic Journal xiii xiv attitudes concerning Lawton Ellen Hansen Pediatric Emergency Needs Status October Publication forthcoming Private Industry Council Mayors Office Jobs Community Welfare Work Outreach Campaign Focus Groups xvi Family Advocacy Collaborative Management Information Exchange xvii Myths Facts March |
| An Assessment of Child & Adult Care Food Program Supper… | Christine Tran | 2009 | Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs | Field Reports | Domestic, Milwaukee, Wisconsin | An Assessment of Child & Adult Care Food Program Supper Pilot within Milwaukee Public Schools evaluates the value and impact of supper service during after school programming.… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Adult Care Food Program Supper Pilot within Milwaukee Public Schools Christine Tran Bill Emerson Congressional Hunger Fellow February Task Force Page Table Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND History CACFP Federal Guidelines for Research Purpose Study METHODOLOGY RESULTS Administration Interview Results Implementation Reimbursement Claims Process Conclusion MAJOR FINDINGS RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES APPENDICES Executive Summary The Child and federal entitlement program that provides nutritious meals snacks about three million children day Under providers care centers family homes afterschool programs are reimbursed meal snack services benefits valuable but limited Children ages ineligible receive supper Currently eight states have authorized waivers serve suppers lowincome students the age Wisconsin does not waiver This report evaluates pilot MPS sites assess value impact third All parties involved were interviewed gain insight into current DPI Boys Girls Clubs principals building service workers food CLC staff parents Additionally observations claims process documented better understand administrative onsite implementation following major findings this Suppers improve student behavior demonstrated reduction hunger experienced during hours Administrative entities such Department Instruction recognize nutritional need programming regulations restrict outreach participation significant constituency Since School Nutrition Services division has automated its reporting information needed National Lunch difficult manually customize requirements Though interested broadening complexities play role holding back plans expansion Introduction normally included served school Yet child remains fundamental towards providing with adequate nutrition For many allows them maintain full work while their receiving much addition needs participants evident duration disparity between lunch home any exists Through can offer sustenance who participate enrichment activities However been granted able provide like there over Greater reported percent membership years live households annual incomes from Given growing began utilizing four year intention hot instead small With success continued expanded further explore well possible ways expand more conducted study feedback key stakeholders Interviews learn sentiments was observed reimbursement Background HISTORY surge mothers entering workforce passage Equal Pay Act Law Civil Rights increased job opportunities women every participated labor force same time NSLP enrollment climbed Congress instituted threeyear called Special Service SFSPFC response areas large populations working intended ensure number daycare facilities grants funding when session aimed wellbeing attending summer officially separated two CCFP Summer include eligibility encompass types outsideschoolhourscare childcare grow allowed resources made permanent From grew Despite growth Omnibus Budget Reconciliation drastically amended reduce rates quantity due budgetary cuts Daily reimbursements one each participant changed under limitation hindered availability high disqualifying See Census Bureau Employment Status Washington August Available httpwwwcensusgovprodpubsckbrpdf operating public nonprofit private schools lowcost free lunches established President Henry Truman Gunderson Gordon available httpwwwfnsusdagovcndlunchAboutLunchProgramHistoryhtm USDA Legislative httpwwwfnsusdagovCNDCareRegsPolicyLegislationhistoryhtm Ibid Older Americans inclusion older adults adult act elderly could congregate homedelivered part new bracket added name later what known today other forms instance Healthy Meals extended automatic most participating Head Start Kentucky Iowa also demonstration projects provided neighborhoods crime opened door permit communities considered atrisk than Reauthorization authorize through Atrisk defined having eligible reducepriced now permitted Agricultural Risk Protection six allowing Four named law Delaware Michigan Missouri Pennsylvania remaining selected Secretary Agriculture based upon competitive applications United States New York Oregon seventh state Illinois Rural Development Drug Related Agencies Appropriation eighth list West Virginia Consolidated Appropriations Library Developments Aging Report Committee Senate httpthomaslocgov httpwwwfnsusdagovCNDCareCACFPaboutcacfphtm USDAs FNS distributed all agencies October deadline submitted rated submissions using criteria support status December applicants notified Departments selection numbers attempts modernize administration gained attention sponsoring organizations duties tighten accountability Some changes required management improvement training parent notification monitoring State since paperwork still geared initial smaller larger noted cumbersome WIC addressed increasing minimum level expense inquiry examine burdened sponsors Today billion Growth Participants Sponsor Sites YearNumber SitesNumber ParticipantsSitesParticipants Although Breakfast SBP permanently must reauthorized five expires June advocacy groups politicians reauthorization opportunity advocate improvements FRAC httpwwwfracorg NOTE Number unattainable Using proper access nationwide Past lowering left schoolage above without reach maximum potential FEDERAL REGULATIONS offers costs expenses aid group outsideschoolhours which licensed Forprofit higher Eligible enrolled oversees nationally administered education Locally independent establish agreement agency assume financial responsibility operations Monthly childs reducedprice paid vary type Rates Effective July Type Meal Free Reduced Price Paid Snack Based daily adhere specific patterns meet dietary guidelines wellbalanced Due variations content Other includes agricultural commodities cashinlieu httpwwwfnsusdagovcndcare Pattern Components Ages milk fluid cup fruitsvegetables juice fruit andor vegetable grainsbread bread cornbread biscuit roll muffin cold dry cereal cooked pasta noodles grains slice serving meatmeat alternate meat poultry fish protein product cheese egg beans peas peanut nut seed butters nuts seeds yogurt ounce Tbsp ounces follows Age category range During components referenced MILWAUKEE PUBLIC SCHOOLS Programming federally funded SFSP first utilized highlighted released entitled County identified only actually eating core sometimes breakfast collaborative effort Fueling Young Minds led HarleyDavidson Foundation Patterns Steiner wwwhungertaskforceorg demand some sought received combine both LaFollette Mitchell Street Gaenslen grown seven When recess months lose out reduced prices trend consecutive successes collaborated traditional AfterSchool piloted Community Learning Center Pierce Siefert Clarke Lloyd Elementary according because they order amount had younger agreed balance prepared increase Bethune Dover Fratney Lafollette Lincoln Avenue Arts Middle Riley Sherman Closeout Reports HUNGER TASK FORCE RESEARCH fall assessed found anecdotal evidence demonstrating underutilization Council Families fully implemented least living poverty completed assessment consisted survey project center settings interviews administrators mapping depicted One helps strengthen quality especially important informational resource expensive operate comparable rate limit problematic emergency shelters Spring perception informal telephone mixed various logistical challenges then explored Wisconsins developed conjunction determine interest advocating extension capability total surveys returned daycares throughout finding respondents WISKIDS Count Data Book Gigliotti Katherine advocates unavailable Survey Full results particularly expressed would sufficient another PURPOSE STUDY outcomes yet believes offering designed pilots Document demonstrate implementing administering Evaluate identify operational best practices Collect inform Methodology barriers levels perspectives Interviewees vital lists Facetoface questions focused overall opinion advantages disadvantages noticeable behavioral complete copy interview see Appendices pages phone officials related complexity workload Appendix page Two facetoface finances Observations strengths performed office month November Onsite preparation attendance record keeping clean varied site observation lasted approximately Each visited average times Five subjective nature exclusion restraints visitations useful regarding documentation enabled collection prove debate source subsequent summarize document outline ADMINISTRATION Overview funds appropriated regulated partnerships flow chart below Agency ProvidersSchoolSitesUnited Name Description Division entity works appropriately used permission local regional oversee sponsor individual Sponsors conduct visits review transactions started currently audits trains personnel follow rules makes properly monitors counts Provider prepare They Coordinators Manager together effectively communicate accurate pointofservice OnSite demonstrates effective Communication extremely sustainability partys roles responsibilities Roles Responsibility Possesses partnership Site houses Recreation Coordinates Centers CLCs Coordinator implement Cashier Inputs computer systems track coordinates Manages logistics Shift Worker Works shift Facilities Maintenance responsible maintaining daytoday upkeep Building Helper after Parents Authorize Student recipients beneficiaries INTERVIEW Overall Opinion majority positive opinions Parent lot noticed son homework tutoring pick him longer complains hes starving Hes unwind wait dinner said felt sustain thought minimal assisted form perspective emphasized health associated extreme cited enhances stressed great Impact Workload Operations Implementing takes cooperation multiple deterring factor conversations how impacted Stakeholder Finding Principal Many directly importance open line communication Staff Most negatively divide tasks among person run smooth stated relatively easy transition regular ingredients Helpers More half schedule unscheduled task estimated minutes extra compensation helpers efficient communicative relationship Cited recognized Noted Expressed increases being Stated significantly Stressed should tailored size mode operation enables managing income Behavior There often direct correlations Principals asked effect admit involvement believe poor issues hungry Snacks never enough always havent complain members pangs Prior prior came complaints example might stay feeling get say calmer eaten Timing Eleven beginning maximize effectiveness academic reasons earlier start shifts Later require take nonpaid breaks Regardless ensuring good pace families According come eat find looking evenings Rather until apparent successful spaces Adequate staffing Key cashier input supervise aftermeal routines efficiently Cashiers readily enter Challenges Limitation agree raised consists almost Administratively restriction complicates struggled categorize Initially kept written paper calculate sorting birthdates handwritten documents software technology equipped handle basis claim NonMPS Students contingent application identification may cannot file respective population system count his her downloaded Instead entered entire roster field trip participates Both expanding caseload add already Facts httpwwwboysgirlsclubsorg adjustments necessary outlined IMPLEMENTATION REIMBURSEMENT CLAIMS PROCESS originally operates scale certain startup maintenance functions possesses government adhering PreOperational Visitation Requirements Before begin preoperational These Preoperational visit conditions Orientate After reviewed additional weeks make making routine satisfy these familiar very consuming repetitive Documents Required Participation end via internet Finance January days expected arrives March beyond unless special exemption Quarterly NonProfit Information Reporting Periods April September monthly Participant accurately categories nonneedy utilizes sorted Record meeting complicated programmed logistically collect sort categorization Edit Checks checks meant prevent errors false certify correct overclaim checking method compare appears approved CONCLUSION give consideration streamlining correspond divisions concentrated Logistically separate Duplication periodic similar repeated evaluate Technology deal easily attainable Logistics face dont encounter restrictions crossover nonMPS accustomed Club considering aforementioned resolved Major Findings Importance Third Availability highly valued Negative Impacts Restriction policy prohibits demographic Complexities Sponsoring overlap categorizing edit coordinated regulatory want continue hinder Recommendations allow simplified district seamless consistent ontheground efficiency consistently share bestpractice strategies outside References Action Retrieved wwwfracorg wwwfnsusdagov Untied wwwcensusgov SUPPER PILOT SITES STAFFPRINCIPAL QUESTIONS What your you think terms Quality Quantity Nutritional Value advantagesdisadvantages timeframe Have How affected CLCsschools Describe tracking positivenegativeno Finances Schoolprogram PARENT Does become evening fed midafternoon accommodate HowWhy Are comes save money difference change performance begun BUILDING SERVICE HELPER negative Work comments AND BOYS GIRLS CLUBS Ask Scale low impactvalue claiming perform something budget Explain standpoint feel Why where simplecomplex Suggest improved ONSITE ADMINISTRATIVE manage serves Central Office SNS receives data compared Average Attendance ADA inputs accounted handles billing discrepancies reimbursable Per dues covered sends NPFS Financial plays Mutually benefit potentially losses house community recreation Afterschool specialized coordinate updates Manger preparations |
| The Thrifty Food Plan and Food Costs in Vermont | Mark Stovell | 2009 | Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)/Food Stamps | Field Reports | Burlington, Domestic, Vermont | The Thrifty Food Plan and Food Costs in Vermont reports that 3SquaresVT (the state name for the federal SNAP/food stamps program) benefits were insufficient for families to… Read more | Emerson Fellow | The Thrifty Food Plan and Costs Vermont Includes toolkit for pricing the Mark Stovell February Project Summary This report gives brief explanation USDAs TFP including its role setting poverty thresholds maximum monthly SquaresVT benefit shares results price check which tested whether family four could purchase cost estimated USDA found gap between two numbers actual grocery stores exceeded addition lagged behind each store more families are struggling afford basic needsSquaresVT participation highest rate historyit important that federal guidelines touch with local realities small food plan has big impact community leaders their own they can document prices test assumptions seeing how challenging foods lowcost but still nutritious Want know Contact Campaign End Childhood Hunger questions copy this documents necessary your available httpwwwvtnohungerorg Navigating Report See pages previous research methods instructions conduct Acknowledgements Thanks staff support feedback Special thanks Mitzi Johnson Marcia Bristow Dana Notte Emily Nicolai Alissa Robertson help data collection What represents market basket was created United States Department Agriculture calculate threshold set cannot considered Each month updated account changes using Consumer Price Index composition revised every decade reflect current consumption patterns nutritional Eligibility many public assistance programs such heating Medicaid determined level result accuracy impacts range lowincome Vermonters relationship these illustrated diagram below Federal Poverty Thresholds Public Assistance Programs Maximum Monthly Benefit Carlson Lino Juan Hanson Basiotis Center Nutrition Policy Promotion Role Security Education Poppendieck Sweet Charity Emergency Entitlement New York Viking Connection nutrition program provides benefits qualifying households purchasing people participate dollars channeled into levels according household size income expenses may assumes need will use budget When exceeds amount estimate participating must spend have less money other necessities like housing transportation school supplies Names Stamps Program time study national name had changed SNAP Supplemental January never known used refer except case studies reference increased sharply from nationally making tougher feed Bureau Labor Statistics reports unadjusted September During November reached recipientsalmost Used Permission Stamp Frequently Asked Questions Research Action Council website httpwwwfracorghtmlfederal_food_programsprogramsfsp_faqhtml Crawford CPI Detailed Data Available httpwwwblsgovcpicpidpdf Snapshot FSP Children Families Economic Services Division Why Assumptions Matter permission carries about way shop prepare sometimes dont hold Access supermarket selection Ability best comparison shopping buy generic bulk sale Facility equipment meals scratch home member eat snack per day Space extra pantry Households represented Previous Prices following both released fall researchers compared Benefits Falling Further Behind Rising Budget Priorities CBPP Using official Every year since While Farm Bill fiscal projects inflation possibly resulting higher Coming Short High Outstrip CSNAP out find neighborhoods Philadelphia Boston urban areas generally affordability central issue sample different sizes shopped items total weekly They also tracked were missing not purchased while Availability trying After tracking most commonly among healthiest fresh fruits vegetables wholewheat products lowfat dairy fish lean meats Rosenbaum httpwwwcbpporgfahtm Thayer Murphy Cook Ettinger Cuba DaCosta Chilton Childrens Sentinel Assessment httpwwwcsnaporguploadresourceRCOHD_Report_Finalpdf Method Pricing Northern mostly rural state contrasting centers project sought determine convenience includes types counties Supermarket Chittenden County Local Foods Store Discount Lamoille General Grand Isle list obtained conducted graduate students Sciences University researcher consent managers record collected analyzed calculated during Source Geologycom httpgeologycomcountymapvermontshtml Results northern Actual Cost Weekly Exceeds Estimated SupermarketDiscount StoreLocal FoodsStoreGeneral shown graph StoreGeneral Getting Involved Checking helps understand challenges face when try Even choices groceries might possible Use methodology yourself you notice difficulty finding Often cheapest lower content than expensive counterparts contain added sodium sugar fat Educate others new inadequate long helping put table eligibility expanded gross raised line receive dollar net asset eliminated meaning cash savings vehicles life insurance policies etc count against applying good economic stimulus been distributed recipients activity generated Spread word Share information clients service providers advocates partners antihunger effort Agency Human httpdcfvermontgovesdSquaresVT Zandi Second Quick Boost Government Could Spark Recovery Testimony before House Committee Small Business httpwwweconomycommarkzandidocumentsSmallBusiness___pdf Instructions Shopping Please included front pocket booklet electronic versions Identify collect Before enter make sure form_TFP blank Excel Spreadsheet let brand container notes You print sheet fill pencil printout Box Appendix Community Toolkit tells mayand notsubstitute item carried Obtain management should ask manager explain purpose doing example what say ___________________ _________________ looking wont disrupt flow business findings remain confidential any contact ____________________ With form hand walk around probably start produce first because often Make lowest same requires Record unit pound quart package sold single oranges melons bag celery please weigh all Dont worry doesnt match desired Take note factors affect quality organic frozen cut meatfish lowsodium low rather regular patient something employee customers location them youre just checking usually down listed tag shelf locate similar area algorithm calculation workbook collecting version Collection Form_TFP List typed Note take least hours Open Calculation Workbook contains formulas calculations separated categories Category meat priced packaged processed ounce For perpound Column tell under see message DIV disappear Enter recorded Here convert certain quantities ounces gallon fluid pounds ouncesThe Columns keep track entering cell cells rows give totals Refer Compare visit Home webpage httpwwwcnppusdagovUSDAFoodCostHomehtm likely estimates Remember couple years children How did trip compare Missing Item Estimates Tables These tables designed developed uses percentage difference key subcategory choose storepreferably large areato comparisons complete Protocol Items subcategories Ground pork general ground beef accordingly number differentialthat column appropriate rest matter consistent |
| The Economic Literacy Curriculum: A Facilitator’s Guide | Raquel Oriol | 2009 | Advocacy and Education, Advocacy and Education Tools/Toolkits, Emergency Food Network, Food Banks | Field Reports | Arizona, Domestic, Tucson | The Economic Literacy Curriculum: A Facilitator’s Guide is a tool for community members and food bank staff for teaching family literacy classes and includes lesson outlines, sample… Read more | Emerson Fellow | |
| A Statewide Analysis of the Child and Adult Care Food… | Kelly Meredith | 2009 | Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs | Field Reports | Domestic, Oregon, Portland | A Statewide Analysis of the Child and Adult Care Food Program and Family Child Care Providers in Oregon examines declining CACFP enrollment rates and makes recommendations for… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Statewide Analysis the Child and Adult Care Food Program Family Providers Oregon This Report was prepared Kelly Meredith Bill Emerson National Hunger Fellow Development Coalition Acknowledgement would like thank all individuals who gave time energy make this report possible There are two important groups without which not have been First family child care providers warmly invited see experience life provider second CACFP sponsors only assisted data collection but provided valuable insight into also Department Education for their support willingness assist development project special thanks Azad Ratzki whose technical expertise made process analyze collected from Lastly those assistance editing revisions Donalda Dodson Carla Buetler Carolyn Morrison Zack Waterman Executive Summary Good teachers nutrition one most subjects Provider The federally funded program seeks increase childrens access nutritionally rich foods offering monthly reimbursement centers serve meals that meet USDA nutritional guidelines administered Given crucial role early childhood plays cognitive growth vital ensuring children opportunity grow strong live healthy productive lives Issue Recent has revealed state number participating decreased over past twelve years trend reflective nationwide enrollment declines Purpose following study initiated assess strengths limitations explore strategies increasing statewide participation rates Findings Data through series surveys indepth interviews suggests overwhelmingly satisfied with respondents said part recommend another participants identified three key Nutrition feel they better able nutritious believe gives them education materials Reimbursement helps cover rising cost serving keeps affordable parents Sponsors play essential personal guidance outside resources such workshops newsletters nonparticipants Paperwork Many current paperwork requirements cumbersome difficult comply given hectic nature schedules Unannounced visits create stress can establish relationships Rates Current reflect living Organization rules regulations always clearly explained easy follow Misconceptions misconceptions regarding qualifies participate faced administrative budget concerns indicating there were enough funds comfortably administer concerned declining customer satisfaction difficulties maintaining sponsorprovider while simultaneously implementing Strategies Based these findings recommendations presented highlighting Oregons brief overview below Improving Enrollment Invest Sponsor Organizations Ensure necessary properly Evaluate Federal unannounced ensure being implemented reinforcing rather than undermining Assess organization clarity effectiveness organizational structure sponsor level Conduct outreach look towards future Increase emphasis active recruitment new well improving image perceptions Conclusion created network organizations shown effectively improve quality With minimal investments infrastructure harness employ effective medium outcomes cant control what fed rest day know our give start INTRODUCTION Overview aims provide setting reimbursements childcare yearsi will ratesthus Introduction relationship between Early fundamental childii Over studies continued reveal consume variety nutrients during first perform school become healthier more adults iii Beyond supporting skills establishment eating patterns combating obesity promoting balanced lifestylev Meal Requirements claim maximum snack snacks meal per dayper Meals must Milk VegetableFruit GrainBread MeatMeat Alternate Breakfast Snack Choice components LunchSupper Brief History Homes xiii established Special Service Children SFSPFC Separation Summer included Licensing instituted CCFP permanent Dramatic increases homes enrolled Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act dramatic cuts continues million served Reduced Limited childday Lowered eligibility age became renamed ADULT started adult settings Personal Responsibility Work Opportunity changes food designed target recipients benefits Implementation Tier system Integrity introduced subsidized played critical providing young wholesome proper primary source especially significant done General Accounting Offices reported Because its unique combination training oversight experts vehicles reaching enhancing providevii electing enroll held accountable set standards encouraged use means habits Consequently measure among What does mean about spend portion Roughly receiving homeviii While programs safeguard adequate trends ten indicate need economic climate families struggling get coupled high unemployment many even basic necessities reveals insecurity rise Oregonix accordingly increasingly reliant upon fewer little assurance receive home caring unrelated other childs xii Trends Year Number Enrolled Chart For reasons great urgency seek address eliminate barriers preestablished greatly STUDY assessment specifically relates experiences Like states throughout country drastically since introduction Tiering late implementation integrity had approximately dwindled around Research Question How modify State endeavor capture opinions perspectives players acquire comprehensive understanding Careful attention paid specific questions Who dissatisfied how relate overall basis assessing From Insecurity refers lack fully needs times due financial PRWORA legislation attempt cut spending Until then reimbursed same rate called creation levels areas designated lowincome income poverty line eligible higher criteria lower based test xvi Local nonprofits recruit train monitor proposed decreasing Methodology order accurately performance evaluate sponsorsas participant levelfamily constraints inherent meant scientific analysis More preliminary aimed capturing wide attitudes administrators hold That every effort reach sample reflected views community whole Participants eleven Each contacted phone email interview discuss composed standard working Interviews conducted generally lasted hour length response documented written notes All actively survey available Spanish English thirteen multiple choices yesno free responses last question asked interested reviewed Dept various advocates After drafted sent check manner return submit beginning each month forwarded local compiled database mailed returned willing further Out sampling chosen represent range counties rural urban speakers took minutes complete Four person component NOT These taken Divisions list qualified five both out via account Best estimates suggest received hard exact count because addresses longer valid Approximately responded surveynearly entered Microsoft office coded compile results section III DATA ANALYSIS broken sections Part Glimpse Experience Pictures County Multnomah Years Level Why your housing gone way knowing kids house you Yes when here getting arent some things struggle lot different hours cleaning managing match increased Accountability holds watching away easier best Clackamas did decide worked preschools cares got pregnant half salary decided open own raise prices considerably wasnt fact monitors timethere turnover pay days consistentIts dont paycheck coming good help Extremely Ive literally didnt knew needed pick after full parental piece involved Especially until doing think should adjust checkins ask mentoring nice used Douglas join assumed huge mess bring types offer kinds fresh fruit veggiesI much werent fill could pencil people feeding enjoy wish scheduled plan sort sit down Its busy rush visit planned Respondents According Reimbursment Unknown Percentage according Less year Perecent total PART PROGRAM STRENGTHS Demographics Survey demographic information gathered resulted observations represented majority came western primarily centered population concentrationMultnomah Lane Jackson Marion Counties daily themselves par average See chart highest either examined Three gauged attitude base follows Assessement Satisfaction Have considered leaving Would You Recommend Another Benefits Reimbursements Support YES ever Only quantitative overwhelming encouraging moreover demonstrate importance numerous evaluation understand qualitative analyzed sources initial Interview opinion points within broader themes Nearly valued recognize appreciate respondent put allows basics main categories accountability teaches eat too junk taught helpful hints thought now true quantity value educational Whether techniques vegetables learning offers relevant prepares broad Better Providing appropriate stage foundation discussed earlier suffering nutrient deprivation furthermore confidence ability Nutritional maintain consistent might aware servingit keep ensures neither convenient nor option improves third element explanations why classified Helps costs Keeps low Allows greater feed anyway pass back already cited reason agreement tough economically makes continue despite turn ease burden situation expense otherwise lose business perspective suited compete market sacrificing advantageous Low consequently job security turmoil cooking whenever afford worry less items several price fruits lean proteins straining operating result required content least expensive prepare surveyed mentioned front lines foster administering success offered significance staff mentorteacher resource Mentor Teacher love She friendly informative her hear stories supervisor she leaves relative Successful rule enforcers mentors friends enthusiastic share helped tricks dealing misbehaving ideas recipes close oneonone blends professional creates where respected lady seem communicate worker problem call clarification intimidated alleviating confusion often accompanies reference point arise likely remain compliance Additionally selfassurance navigate Strong form successful resilient Discussion Strengths Quantitative wellreceived Educational indicated services Although showed participated Identifying dissatisfaction developing viable solutions LIMITATIONS twoTier triggered Thousands reconsidered dropped clear initially began remains continually elect Two sets dissatisfactions currently Percent Considered Leaving Did consider frustrations experienced elected quit holding constant variable ways differed side comparison group seven major variation Key differences twice express unrealistically really want okay government agencies pressure THE BEST observed predict yet interesting twist strictly expressed Though overrepresented July June ier Snacks additional Disagree Agree similar transcends divisions directly proportionate dollar amount Accordingly supported find may regardless whether Resources Among contrast never prior oftentimes alone satisfy indicates forms Additional includes classes meetings Offering aside incentive ideal monetary compensation Moreover facilitate networks creating common space successes encouragement Comment title change figure bars Maybe just looking menu attendance sheetI focus limited jot stuff spill trample itif switch wont anymore however confident Visits agree certified routine arrives attend come Going consuming disruptive felt honesty questioned concluded impromptu inspections fraud decrease certain proven stressful noted comments above dislike environment generate feelings distrust concerning allowable complicated confusing believed wellorganized Not work adapt concessions others takes long wrong later slow They efficient Evidence closely linked statistical previously Interestingly disorganized graph draw definitive conclusions evident correlation Perception Rules Does Too nearly When doesnt beyond manageable attain logical significantly identifiedpaperwork resourcespoint distinct weaknesses issues subset left Participating distributed gauge varied heard provides spectrum viewpoints Results familiar cannot break subgroups Group identify STOP Here Reasons Didnt interfering ith Stopped Felt asnt worth few treated having strict monitoring Other please specify paperw ork arose stay cared actually intersections voiced very records send misplaced happened chose programsponsor planning shopping preparation went garbagecost benefit stopped tired supposed menusprogram distinguishes complex interaction related Tieringetc factors root found successfully complying identifying parts withsuch efforts remedy example though congress federal receives easytouse worthwhile small Keeping equation enrolling NEVER acquired knowingly choose Presented Dont sign ouldnt joined ant havent signed Was told Thought ould illustrated answer commonly selected Responses category misconception examples daycare money Issues Peanut Butter Jellys everyday fine milk Parents conflicts charge principal perception thinks NonCACFP nevertheless decisions frequently rooted aligned complaints leave affect SPONSORS bridge establishing Increased FundingBudget Concerns Customer Decline Decrease Regulations under authority Programs sponsorship relatively decentralized flexibility implement instance booklets routines positions responsible hiring supervising steady dependent capacity satisfying Just ago double stricter guidelinesreferred regulationsmany unable sponsoring added manage regions deeper exploration struggles eight suggestions purpose note interviewed cumulatively CHANGES Reflections four occurred prevention paperworkall trying focusing Beginning procedures effect intention wellintentioned fell short expectations Since bogged overwhelmed concurrently enforce Some proved inefficient costly xiv Rapid lead Office released Operation Kiddie audits riddled abuse measures passed Agricultural Risk Protection strengthen brought affected Establishment homevisits Block Claiming reconciliations Household contacts Tighter regard funding central exists today block claimed recorded submitted any consecutive period claiming morning claims validate Day include facility fiveday reconciliation examine counts andor determine service reconcile numbers Focus moved documentationit Leads witnessed hand effects leading remaining proportional smaller yearly budgets One Our pretty tight backup fundswe tied execute vicious cycle surplus recruiting neglected Five decline recent particularly remember before changing frustrating inconvenient observation illustrates escalating correspondence loyal constituents persevered adapted inconveniences bitter sentiments correlated top BudgetingAdministrative Retaining Regulatory paperworkunannounced etc discussion consequences stresses signing stick delicate balance ingenuity Recommendations prominent elimination Suggestions Eliminate Claims Improve Administrative Greater leniency Aside ranged eliminating Recognizing Dissatisfactions satisf ied QUIT picture merging critique intent SUMMARIZING Initial startling contradiction High YET determined understood relation ultimate goal Improved appear However underlying downward surrounding propelling Organizational criticisms representative outweighs begin contribute Reconciling stable accomplishing objectives STRATEGIES Effective reform involves returning partially involve bringing say eliminated refocusing valuesuch accomplish Investing Evaluation Assessment Outreach general bettering steps exclusive Strategy detail SponsorProvider achieving Provide timely accurate Educate Offer Under enforcing incorporate roles Without impossible lasting improvements reclaiming placed building still easing intends allotted extra invest lucky squeeze Allotting Rural underserved difficulty geographic area located associated highly dispersed conducting large Expand communication functioning Ways problems Conferences Making honest sharing experiencesgood badcan progress networking conference calls mandated gatherings Collaboration Allow casebycase turned minimally preventing Rather optional cases suspicion making requirement save goals becomes reevaluate revisited assessed seemed cause symptomatic management indicative regulatory challenges barrier argue taking Streamline careful ODE sponsordeveloped including Comparisons practices modifications fitting standardizing Alternatives technological advances filling investing technology updated paperless status prefer online months agreed hardest reverse spent Furthermore learn details penalized familiarize shifted running efficiently behind requires detrimental impact expand across crisis impacted purchasing power consumer nowhere apparent purchase hit grocery stores markets kept grains Supplement supplementing allow Most Within frame growing end goes completely uncompensated afternoon alleviate alike intrusive Nevertheless norm administratively responsive supportive inhome tediously checking receptive constructive critiques Encourage averaging stronger allowed select defining equalized partnership conduct ANNOUNCED practice method repeatedly preference announced recommended take region comes present Long distance drives weather works Increasing structuring Standardized date providersProviders checks unpredictable relying Creating standardized priority meeting deadlines equally Direct Deposit direct deposit Creation ODEproduced handbook concise userfriendly guidebook suggested guidebooks problematic resulting manuals simplified regularly tool accessible simplify internal consistency misinformation considering spreading positive update brochures videos handouts vary recently languages Time revised video quite involving explain substantial compensated relieve allowing thorough Informational Campaign statelevel informational campaign spread dispel Create scholarship fund onto equal joining becoming registered incurred enrolls Further research compilation widespread boosting CONCLUSION inception sound understated reaches sought introduce moving forward investment returns infants References Cooper Rachel Participation fracorg accessed Oct Norman Kretchmer John Beard Susan Carlson normal cognition American Journal Clinical January Glewwe Paul Hanan Jacoby Elizabeth King academic achievement longitudinal Public Economics wwwsciencedirectcom Dykman Roscoe Infancy adolescence term Learning Symposium Proceedings Washington United States Agriculture Center Policy Promotion Role Settings Obesity Prevention Story Mary Karen Kaphingst Simone French Future wwwfutureofchilldreorg Building Blocks Fun Healthy Services vii Promoting Quality wwwfracorg December viii Bureau FFY Fund Tables October httpwwwacfhhsgov Action Prevalence HouseholdLevel Very Security November refer Ribeiro Rosario Measuring Regional Importance Cornell Guide httpgovernmentccecornelledu ProgramLegislative wwwfnsusdagov Carr Deborah Roman Pawlak Management Impacting Operating Institute wwwolemissedu California Talking Points wwwccfproundtableorg Crepinsek Kay Nancy Burstein Ellen Lee Stephen Kennedy William Hamilton Offered wwwabtassociatescom |
| An Assessment of the Child & Adult Care Food Program… | Donna Leuchten | 2010 | Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Domestic Federal Nutrition Programs | Field Reports | Domestic, Milwaukee, Wisconsin | An Assessment of the Child & Adult Care Food Program After-School Supper in Milwaukee Public Schools examines the impact of the supper meal on students, families, and… Read more | Emerson Fellow | Assessment the CACFP Supper Program Milwaukee Public Schools Donna Leuchten Congressional Hunger Fellow February Page Table Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND History Federal Regulations AfterSchool Suppers Importance Activities Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act CNR METHODOLOGY RESULTS Meals Served and Demographics Typical Day MPS Site Meal Logistics Plate Waste Observation Opinions Food Impact Students Behavior Programming Families Staff Usefulness Knowledge Kohls Sponsorship OutofState Models AMPS Model MAJOR FINDINGS RECOMMENDATIONS REFERENCES APPENDICES Executive Summary The Adult Care focuses providing meals low income children elderly adults while care facilities Through all afterschool providers have ability serve snacks enrolled enrichment programs students under years old select states meal are able began utilizing program suppers when piloted four supper sites pilot served free charge required additional funding succeed Since then has expanded schools Also October Wisconsin was added number Task Force assessed determine its impact stakeholders Afterschool Community Learning Center staff kitchen employees building service workers parents were included assessment also considered financial well summary various outofstate models major findings this include regulations requiring components including sides may contribute waste option saves many lowincome families money majority positive opinions Building perform tasks due but not receiving time complete current federal reimbursement rate does cover costs for some city governments become sponsors maximizing atrisk participation their communities Introduction According United States Department Agriculture USDA percent American million households experienced food insecurity methodology uses measure hunger report that fall into very security category meaning they multiple indicators reduced intake disruptive eating patterns Many those experiencing President Obama Vice Biden announced during campaign ending childhood priority May press release recognized link childrens development negative effects childs health behavior physical strategy utilizes antipoverty plan commitments build upon nutrition achieve goal During recession unemployment reached nationally more been relying than ever before Enrollment Supplemental Assistance SNAP formerly titled Stamps seen great increases enrollment with close benefits Participation Women Infants Children WIC increased over one since total individuals Schoolbased trends show need National School Lunch increase who qualify price which now make lunch Breakfast serving Although benefiting millions school hours stop summer enables across country eligible after This essential meet Obamas ensure receive healthy snack lets out day Services Economic Research Household Security Report httpwwwfnsusdagovcgaPressReleasesPRhtm FNSUSDAgov accessed December For America Tackling Domestic httpobamacdnnetcbfdeee_xumbnnupdf BarackObamacom Ibid Overview ERSUDSAgov httpwwwersusdagovBriefingSNAP httpwwwfnsusdagovpdwicmainhtm Data important task One three lives poverty With large urban district largest where approximately priced Beginning Fall help Stores twentyfive study identify best practices areas possible programming improvement Current observed interviews conducted Census Survey Censusgov httpwwwcensusgovacswwwProductsindexhtml Instruction Statistics Programs dpiwigov httpdpiwigovfnsprogstathtml Background dates back Congress established Special Service SFSPFC Law created threeyear extended another supplied grants provide outside both child Throughout history amended greatly notable changes separated CCFP Summer growing Omnibus Budget Reconciliation made cuts age limited eligibility Eligible adult cares Older Americans Two later name changed reflect addition allowing still excluded consider passed Healthy first group high rates violence drug alcohol abuse Under extension could reimbursements however denied Agricultural Risk Protection named two reimburses Connecticut Delaware Illinois Maryland Michigan Missouri Nevada New York Oregon Pennsylvania Vermont West Virginia District Columbia became most recently Legislative httpwwwfnsusdagovcndCareRegsPolicyLegislationhistoryhtm FRAC Resource FRACorg httpwwwfracorgafterschoolsuppershtml overseen FNS administered state departments DPI responsible monitoring visiting provides centers homeless shelters nutritious these must criteria having qualifying Reimbursement vary determined paid adjusted yearly inflation component every Snacks July through June Rates LunchSupper Snack Free Reducedprice Paid requirements set guidelines require following milk servings fruits andor vegetables grains protein Fact Sheet httpdpiwigovfnscacfphtml entirety unlike take offered them policy designed needed Boys Girls Clubs CLC order bought prepared However only covered Club agreed pay remaining successful year growth provided expensive disqualified aged fell Outside although reimbursed sliding scale based how categorized granted subsidize equipment purchase vending machines dispensing approved foods used reimburse purchases assistance locations throughout Rural Development Drug Administration Related Agencies Appropriations signed law full each located map below shows site displays percentage living census tract line level makes Open All Legislation OpenCongressorg wwwopencongressorgbillall January DRAFT After extremely keep safe constructive environment believed associated higher academic achievement greater interest education improved self image attendance risktaking especially middle Each involved includes Out Greater members likely graduate from less drink proficient math compared other youth volunteer give community revisits legislation five reauthorize improve ensures proper necessary lead scheduled expire September six month new deadline moved March Three bills introduced would directly affect Association Administrators Educationcom wwweducationcom Brian Scharfenberger email Bill Name Number Description Flexibility Expand Allows instead incentive encourage participate Ensuring Yearround EASY Access round Balancing Expands within bill allow eliminating allows breakfast III Methodology impacts gather information surveyed face person had sharing anecdote about inperson beginning end accompany observations surveys data collected student demographic Finally advocates department contacted currently AtRisk Waiver phone completed between winter Approximately totaling Questions focused liked favorite least habits survey parental consent form distributed visit available English Spanish allowed request see copy Student Parental Consent Appendices pages asked representing completing regarding effect work Worker input bilingual commented impacted family Parent Appendix page surveying observation procedure records entire process method checkout estimated wait documented Remaining items seven amount main course wasted leftover worker interviewed either unwillingness temporary substitute unable answer questions accurately shared get better sense exact demographics categories being younger ages assessing looked Six chosen waiver operate results constraints per subjective nature derived reporting half sampling convenience limitations useful feedback key MPSs supported value document difficulties implementing glimpse cities successfully implement Results broken sections section will depth detail operated Details plate discussed second present different assess utilize risk why impactful others levels Figure breakdown Income Breakdown Enrolled same cost whose earn months reports These billed grant reimbursable structured similar ways Below timeline typical bell rings brought cafeteria grade say computer grab handed graders depending walk enter digit PIN called throw trash helpers start picking wiping down tables benches received filling ready concentrate hour homework enjoy gym art game room Most shortly activity engage activities typically counted claimed purchasing inputted FastLane point match record Because gives extra energy nourish brains power methods sold older use assigned Some yet memorized numbers selling popular search software last Other searching homeroom classroom creating cheat sheet names PINs swipe cards Not scanner can scanned goes inputs computers using rosters found efficient fit participating stagger times class come avoid long little waiting example lined roster easier quicker larger expedite count electronically communicated office night Those reformatted format entered DPIs website operating difficult They rank indicating easy extreme difficulty lot kids wouldnt want eat because dont realize got excited Kitchen Staffs Opinion Reporting Process Very Easy Neutral Difficult create administrative prepare counts formatted claim Higher anecdotally said learning developing nutritional intended standards offer That case means refuse part even like restricts leaving Anecdotal evidence suggests policies raise concerns decided much eaten When trays left Fully Eaten consumed Partially Wasted did consume any consumption pattern Total Consumption Trends fully Thirty eight partially often Main Course Containing meat cheese peanut butter source Twenty Side sometimes starch Only mean scenarios completely given giving reduce Milk white chocolate strawberry Fortyfive Unopened cartons disposed Besides should share thought flexibility Likability menu consists rotating schedule sample know prefer Parents terms score parent strongly disliked neutral represent ratings gave Like Strongly Dislike reported feel ranked likability Anecdotally handful suggested coordinated particular side next there lack variety believe likes presents rankings answers Eight responses ones you never always illustrates What your Favorite Foods top chicken nuggets mozzarella pizza dippers Least Chicken Nuggets Mozzarella Pizza Dippers Cheese Hamburger Macaroni Quesadilla Peanut Butter Jelly Uncrustable Hot Ham Sandwich Pepperoni Stuffed Grilled chose jelly uncrustables item hot ham sandwiches Nutritional Value substantial Both think Similar rating system asking indicate respondent felt met needs Overwhelmingly response Meets Needs meets Twelve ranking staffs opinion Forty Slightly quarter scores Quantity meant enough satisfy too produce Again represents perfect Amount Enough Perfect Too Much believes youngest slightly oldest overall good compromise ideal question quantity resemble Sixtytwo size appropriate few hungry preferred sma ller mea sch ool satisfying noticed change comments comfortable answering home takes away Workers Observations Comments Being Hungry More Same answered fewer Twentyone hearing indicated examined suitable options positively affected Eighty negatively measurable Ninetyeight Overall noticeable difference Attention Attendance Decreased Change Increased attention shown saw guarantee necessity ate usually energize controlled Answers Having Another Night Will tonight receives lighter Based leave fill gap Does save Saves Family Money saving benefit Even though eats again Thank arguably factor adding load possibly sizeable welcomed entering supervising ensuring clean cleaning duty Hours How Thirteen decreased routine burden adds working employee preparing wipe Unlike decrease worked helpful floor dinner understand thirds Workload taking closer look comparison visible responded workload While rush worried considering affects usefulness utilized Useful kid respondents find Responses greatest Eleven without towards early media inform support Television radio online print advertisements aware knew role unaware informed making Fewer sponsorship looking Forces marketing occurred jumped dramatically played State model districts opportunity sponsor maximum closely spends production adequately Costs Cost Labor Rate Loss loss losses averages City Chicago conjunction dependent open budget approvals principals cold starting rather NSLP type projected Baltimore League local nonprofit contracts private vender deliver delivered daily smaller independently Kansas Neighborhood groups faith organizations purchased Harvesters bank Kids Caf onethird settings modeled preparation Delivered comes public organization chooses submit paperwork Louis Human vendor covers administration Albany Feeding Cafs organized existing churches etc Principals Cold prepackaged staffed Reimbursements Tax Levy Fund Philadelphia surrounding counties Archdiocese Sites agencies menus partners vendors warehousing distributing company central warehouse assembled files Education listed identified exist types nonprofits government speaking raised administer sources lower cases Major Findings Recommendations evaluate schedules Outofstate researched expand focus staffing Advocates examine regard References httpwwwfnsusdagovcndCareRegs PolicyLegislationhistoryhtm ______________________________ Never Sometimes Always ______ ___________________________ Yes Did morning yes Form Dear participates purpose requesting Your anonymous personal repercussions contact Emerson reason please return bottom returned cooperation Sincerely NOT _______________________________________________ Signature___________________________________________ Date_____________________ _______________________________ _________ Positive Negative None what paying _________________________________________ Work _____ There About School_____________________________________ _____________________________________ Justice Poster ________ olds __________ InLine Start time_______ End _______ Timenumber Wait Purchase Methods Check apply ___________ Swipe Cards Cheat sheets Rosters Sell homerooms _____________________ ideas Todays Menu ________________ Sides _____________________________ Key |
| State of Child Care in Oregon | Lindsay Guge | 2010 | Childcare/Childcare Assistance, Income, Expenses, and Hunger | Field Reports | Domestic, Oregon, Portland | State of Child Care in Oregon examines the impact of the 2008-2009 recession on the child care industry in Oregon, assessing how families with young children and… Read more | Emerson Fellow | The State Child Care Oregon Impact the Economic Recession Industry Development Coalition Table Contents Executive Summary Introduction Methodology Survey Results Why Vacancies CACFP Sponsors and CCRRs Relevant Policies Conclusion summary child care industry overlooked but vital part Oregons economy High quality programs not only provide developmentally appropriate for children also serve strong workforce support enabling thousands parents work outside home employs Oregonians year injects millions dollars spending back into local communities state had substantially negative impact with many providers seeing significant loss revenue This stems from high unemployment rates that have forced families withdraw their seek more affordable alternatives Because rising cost expenses fact are unemployed underemployed often unaffordable working For compared income prohibitively could push otherwise middleclass family poverty workers suffer when businesses bring enough pay own bills they make compromises services But ultimately young who must bear real longterm costs associated poor Children need start ensure enter school healthy happy ready learn Policymakers employers all recognize importance growth prosperity both now generations come solutions critical oftenoverlooked than under age reside either single parent households two thus potentially least portion day while Quality crucial economic wellbeing our community plays three important roles supporting development promoter well being Wellbeing essential proper Early childhood education shapes prepares sets foundation later success ensures cared safe environment promotes cognitive academic fosters social emotional Furthermore spend waking hours They eat most meals interact staff multiple Some rely institutions supply majority nutrition calories consume every program then works childrens nutritional needs met adequately trained ageappropriate activities such those participate Adult Food Program federal aimed promoting can seen source early defense against food insecurity obesity malnutrition Workforce Support Families allows Oregonian These earn billion wages Without would unable cannot afford one difficult situations stay household thereby lessening earning power leave alone which dangerous detrimental childs assistance service ends meet tax already overburdened safety net system Census Bureau American Community Phillips McCartney Scarr ChildCare Childrens Social Developmental Psychology Burchinal Kainz Cai Tout Zaslow MartinezBeck Rathgab Educational Outcomes OPRE ResearchtoPolicy Brief PeisnerFeinberg Clifford Culkin Howes Kagan Yazejian Relation Preschool Cognitive Trajectories through Second Grade Division Department Education published cited OSU Extension Service data Ibid Important viable its right individuals generates million annual per nature brings economies creates jobs employment force Additionally number low moderate women may chance pursue higher gain specialized skills within field centers offer financial flexible employees seeking degree Further scholarships exist want obtain advanced certification types incentives increase individual help raise some middle class further strengthening Despite benefits receives negligible attention lawmakers media Indeed able other around perhaps even friends neighbors Ensuring access highquality themselves mobility allow people weather recession create additional search youngest citizens nurtured given successful eventual contributing members httpwwwblsgovococgcgshtm Who surveyed how With this mind OCDC conducted survey assess effects wide range organizations were included specific questions developed different target groups referred homes limited larger formalized setting sponsor Resource Referral Agencies downturn angles possible these does involve direct nine across monitor administer USDA Since sponsors close connection routinely visit monitoring requirements firsthand knowledge affecting daily basis Similarly agencies communitybased position understand dealing tough times observe using find profit nonprofit did include meanstested Head Start Meanstested grant incomeeligible free lowcost reducing risk enrolled having affordability issues due circumstances link online was sent email populations response sample geographically demographically representative Responses received center directors What happening Low enrollment numbers dramatically reduce Although provides wealthgenerating career charge what Across paid few Many generate much rather out slightly ahead margins bit survival biggest losses slot vacancies operate model requires slots filled order them break turn provider results indicate point running below half capacity Graph FCCPs Slot All percentages rounded nearest whole you vacanciesopenings your business full Yes slight vacant between less Centers Unfilled lead declines alike responded report noticing decline over past noting has gone down lot reported respondents noted See graph Revenue Trends Past Year stayed relatively same Gone Stayed little havent really noticedfelt Family ways coping While say thinking about process closing been cut employing variety strategies keep afloat When asked following financially reduced eliminated materials books toys equipment put off canceled making needed purchases improvements extended evenings weekends holidays during nontraditional extras nonnecessities like trips special outings plans attend classes training seminars Spending Adjustments Cope Lost any cope declining Choose apply Cut things Put structural Eliminated Changedput trainings Extended mornings andor Day similarly cuts Due Center taken measures maintain stability nonstaff related lay teachers stopped paying staffteacher Cuts provided necessary concerns lowered means establish relationships trust Parents discuss matters especially forcing changes living standards leaving reason why cares common operating major longer teacherstaff providing Expanded Reduced wagesbenefits Laid staffteachers labor frequently new second frequent heard general lack money yes cause Lack jobno Trying Finding expensive Having older siblingrelativefamily friend Reasons Client Loss Clearly underemployment job significantly contribute familys inability reporting relying alternative forms become trying survive receive untrained certified placed sorts makeshift substandard arrangements Besides losing once filling late nonexistent payments still accommodations adjustments allowed time nearly fees clients skip payment kept tardy Have Late Payments made anything differently because childfamily missedlate adjustedreduced clientsfamilies paymentallowed adjusted schedule Coping Strategies too concessions unlike whom familychild missing rolls missed Nearly quarter accommodate prevent fee schedules resource referral mirror surveys area somewhat echoes doors quite yet said fewer backs worker almost unanimously agreed noticed childrenfamilies needing Providers mentioned Comments Number Seeking Services CCRR contact affording large showed substantial caregivers remove Over small coming offices Help Affording directly tied finding declined Big Picture Recap study telling Both struggling profitable without cutting considering carerelated remain Such however potential run lowering experience simply babysitting component shaping should considered just receiving medical nurturing corners lower ones instead place tenuous neighbor sibling negatively impacted One respondent suffered Most relatives looking adequate enrichment found eliminate charged rate month December pulling affects personal Thus httpwwwblsgovnewsreleaselausnrhtm httpwwwqualityinfoorgolmisjOlmisZine problem lose take situation manage mothers feed stated beginning present challenges immune similar selfemployed Several Other layoff decrease demand ownerdirector wrote saying she herself salary short causes serious difficulties near cycle continues talked her hurt life stuff curriculum everything else Cable phones dont etc done truly effective approach address crisis multifaceted There solution policy initiative will successfully mediate Rather tandem strengthen desperately policies Subsidies Employment Related ERDC several policymakers leaders residents subsidies called reserved level shows lowest Health Human considers expense exceed ten percent sort figure reality infant fourteen median twoparent four percentage points above suggested singleparent headed fortyfour Neither meets definition female overall places hardworking necessities shelter utility employ options subsidy eligibility limits raised compromise httpwwworegongovDHSchildrenchildcaresubsidyshtml National Information Technical Assistance Profile httpnccicacfhhsgovccdfindexcfmdoviewStateProfilestateORfy NACCRR Created NACCRRA Network Likewise settle inadequate raising valuable Coupled increasing statewide outreach campaign awareness available participation eligible Employer Supported Along there Another funding employer supported assist offsetting Employerbased something simple Larger companies examine option onsite employersubsidized effectively employed corporations country initiatives reap return worry productive committed Employers attract wider talent easier move seamlessly positions after birth adoption deductions sponsoring And ultimate benefit investing future assisting next generation equipped intelligent contributors states bottom lines First Policy Affordable page httpwwwsascomjobsUSjobsbenefitshtml Work worklifeoregonorg investment Partnership Project Fact Sheet PublicPrivate Partnerships Tax Credits credits Working Credit lowincome Dependent Earned Income Businesses advantage breaks levels credit total amount spent wonderful promote sound handful incentive taxpayers efforts Contribution Unfortunately refunds underutilized underutilization owners directed towards Free preparation volunteers knowledgeable Wage Supports terms precious lives shape worst Federation Teachers Worthy May educators activists try highlight recognized wage website boldly declares human rights violated goes vast workersearly color societal role keeping Labor Statistics hourly earnings nonsupervisory meaning where oversea others skilled educated fields average weekly httpwwworegongovEMPLOYCCDdocsfamilyTaxpdfpdf httpwwworegongovEMPLOYCCDtaxcreditsshtml httpwwwccworgindexphpoptioncom_contenttaskviewidItemid httpworthywagedayorg private Regardless factors influence thing remains true deserve hard previously nurture speaks systemic radar seeks WAGE lowpaid caring centerbased settings supplement based continuing continuity renewed coursework facility supplemental achievement dedication mission behind creation stable relationship rewarding current furthering expertise certificate started North Carolina turnover salaries among since great implemented Florida Kansas positive handinhand another designed TEACH Childhood project degrees college courses way wellqualified fairly sister WAGES date examples statelevel httpwwwchildcareservicesorgindexhtml Projects Annual Making Case Compensation Association recognition dedicated whose players obvious elected officials craft play use good practices licensed registered credentials enrolling highest publicize information interested Nutrition promotion shown aid preventing serves wageincome tool assists serving nutritious foods reasonable ODE actively recruit best Friends Neighbors relative market casual optimal goal improve informal step protecting resources accept DHS vouchers sure upper whether grandchildren donate fund educate representatives Salem Washington interest set solid developmental foundations tomorrow Promoting years Our nations forecast bleak ago tight Now act diligently develop physically mentally security creating learning Caregivers hunger antisocial behavior disabilities functioning continued Acknowledgements give thanks Donalda Donaldson Carla Beutler Patsy White Aileen Carr Joel Luanne Guge insight encouragement editing thank hundreds participated Bill Emerson Hunger Fellowship Congressional unique yearlong leadership trains emerging fight fellowship motivated difference effort America wwwhungercenterorg largest networks improving dynamic advocacy embrace catalyst wwwocdcnet |
| Empowering Families Affected by Domestic Violence: Optimizing Financial Stability Through… | Linda Edouard | 2010 | Advocacy and Education Tools/Toolkits | Field Reports | Boston, Massachusetts | Empowering Families Affected by Domestic Violence: Optimizing Financial Stability Through Medical-Legal Partnerships examines the various regulatory and abuse-related barriers that domestic violence survivors face when trying to… Read more | Emerson Fellow | MedicalLegal Partnership Boston Empowering Families Impacted Domestic Violence Optimizing Financial Stability through Partnerships given year millions individuals the United States are impacted directly indirectly domestic violence Nearly three out four Americans personally know someone who has been abused instability stemming from economic abuse often major barrier safety The current downturn exacerbated risk financial intensifying family disputes over money Survivors wish flee have less opportunity transition selfsufficiency during recession Given recent increase for survivors critical that those seeking advocate understand connection between income supports and This report seeks highlight role medicallegal partnership can play promoting stability lowincome Two actual cases experience Medical Legal MLP illustrative power crossdisciplinary collaboration above illustrate partnerships uniquely situated offer legal support both holistic preventive nature Every day seek medical treatment hospitals doctors offices throughout country Their various needs however unrecognized overlooked survivor her health care professionals due more pressing concerns regarding emotional physical wellbeing Medicallegal regularly train healthcare screen unmet routine appointments refer vulnerable patients staff appropriate advocacy able provide focused understanding all may rather than just related preventing crisis will require complex lengthy stressful Additionally such environment with which client familiar promotes easy access mental services ensure Perhaps context capacity apparent addressing demonstrate essential ensuring continued result practice Founding Site national network disrupt insufficient meaningful families public benefits system training providers special protections available working obtain evidence identify resolve issues around before they become requiring emergency intervention Bostons advocates assists sets providing wellinformed comprehensive continue focus relationship means highlighting ways professions enhance provided traditional aid institutions SURVIVORS STORY Mrs struggling single mother two recently fled abusive Recognizing were exacerbating depression doctor refers After meeting analyzing determines eligible cash food stamps informs right apply Several weeks later still not applied Trained empowerment model makes assumptions why did instead continues supply additional information resources Days therapist contacts secured permission speak case wishes but afraid local welfare office because perpetrator his live neighborhood unit state permits different where she feels safe end receive assistance living paycheck She suddenly heart attack unable work several Her condition does qualify any disability currently basic second child deemed cap baby under TANF federal regulations thus cannot counted household little Even after children sensitively presents exceptions rule inquires whether them situation discloses was conceived rape reluctant share trauma suffers each retelling familys asks might feel comfortable discussing further explains needed prepare affidavit waive requirement agrees requests present construct submit request waiver rules basis reviews approves this receives maximum Client Empowerment Model Spotlight Economic Abuse Although forms leave financially especially detrimental impact Perpetrators gain control array tactics seizing harassing job forcing allowing controlling how spent withholding clothing medication stealing identity credit property Public Health Crisis global phenomenon affecting sexes across boundaries race class origin For purposes document term using sexual andor psychological maintain intimate partners Women primary targets nearly women experiencing some point lifetime More isolated incidents pattern gains victims life These shown Power Control Wheel together reinforce perpetrators economically dependent Indeed employment insecurity found most immediate deterrents leaving Leaving mean homeless forced herself possibly lose custody reason independent source significant indicator woman permanently abuser SPOTLIGHT ECONOMIC ABUSE Source Intervention Project Duluth Missouri Coalition Against Sexual Jefferson City deploy clientempowerment practices specifically designed prevent replication dynamics creation dependency retraumatization process engages activities reduce powerlessness resulted helps exert greater influence their personal professional lives gives express agency make informed decisions about what wants own wheel depicts charge Tips COMMUNICATING WITH SURVIVOR Remember remind strengths expert Support self determination even when you agree conscious your facial expressions body language tone ultimate made knows behavior best Present options decision Let common problems escaping Show genuinely interested telling PROGRAMMATIC PRACTICES Incorporate questions standard intake minimize stigma encourage disclosure Train agencies develop skills Make sure programs referred fit unique circumstances Reassess update program policies interfere advancement Have hotline number Holistic Advocacy Effective certainly involves areas law restraining order also includes Housing losing housing damage inflicts withholds rentalmortgageutility payments need securing affordable FoodNutrition safely accessing nutritional WIC pantries Healthcare Access dissuaded insurance listed Consumer Protection ascertaining rights damaged score other consumer laws Advocating Leveraging Interdisciplinary trainings frequently confronted these MLPpartnered settings knowledge ability consult direct Likewise effects traumathus teaching recognize signs posttraumatic stress disorder implement communication strategies accommodate Anticipating crises occur Frequently many challenges face daily until reached focuses early reach conserves time energy well being ensures handle Often rely therapists assist coping suffered Unfortunately requires traumatic experiences partnering behalf empowers exercise while maintaining Obtaining clinical claims place letter MLPtrained indepth relevant equipped Ultimately avoid proceedings |
| In Perspective: An Assessment of Milwaukee County Food Pantry Clients | Tasha Askew | 2010 | Emergency Food Network, Food Pantries | Field Reports | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | In Perspective: An Assessment of Milwaukee County Food Pantry Clients is a comprehensive report describing the impact of the economic downturn on the eating habits of more than… Read more | Emerson Fellow | report prepared for Hunger Task Force February Tasha Askew Bill Emerson National Fellow Congressional Center Table Contents Executive Summary and Poverty Context III Methodology Survey Results Demographics Education Age Employment Finances Housing Transportation Assistance FoodShare Food Pantry Bag Service Findings Recommendations VII Voices Milwaukee VIII Appendices English version Spanish Sites Map Works Cited This study provides snapshot County food pantry clients during economic recession The purpose this assess what extent the downturn has impacted household eating habits from different pantries within Forces emergency feeding network Specifically examined Surveys interviews were conducted order compile data demographics hunger usage federal nutrition assistance programs Furthermore humanizes voices behind action steps help these difficult times Major are hungry Despite monthly visits substantial number skipping meals less dependents several days out month due shortages majority not receive Fiftysix percent respondents benefits promotion ACCESS website individuals applying person Sixtyeight applied either Coggs Building Robles Only ten using apply allocations insufficient Sixtynine say their only last two three weeks lack employment contributes need Eightytwo they unemployed Fortytwo seeking high new users Twentysix than months Nineteen between six Unemployment underutilized Although receiving unemployment generally like customer service Fiftytwo believe quality fresh nutritious Eightyseven that feel respected welcomed visit Word mouth most popular method finding about Sixtythree discovered through family friends versus Impact have basic amenities Over stoves refrigerators Eightyfour microwaves Some eligible About onefifth because think ineligible Most allotments longer Fiftyeight lasting week more During able preserve commodities supplementing with provisions Scope Recently skyrocketed households insecure least some time year highest recorded rate insecurity since when first national security survey was USDA defines access enough active healthy life injustice exacerbating health conditions children throughout nation well million lived foodinsecure Among those very low response July President Barack Obama committed point strategy end childhood According nationwide adults obtained higher December used almost every but remaining one classified secure There correlation poverty short leads people being unable afford hence Americans living Census Bureau October surged its been years Department Labor Local scope local perspective residents City addition peaked Gassman comparison city Milwaukees ranks second worst among largest cities participation increased September November participated history Roberta result backlog application processing caused applicants wait over Quest card purchase rejection More waited answer request MilwaukeeWisconsin Journal Sentinel circumstances violate SNAP individual approved should received date filed qualifies expedited income file performed Childrens Health Watch draws subsidized housing decreases Wisconsin concludes nearly under age renters bedroom Fair Market Rent annual needed Public Policy Forum public subsidy extremely renter vast renting private market without any direct government Several child aid youth From Fueling Young Minds summer collaboration HarleyDavidson Foundation saw increase served younger school School students qualified free reduced price Even Universal Free Breakfast sites participating schools Child Adult Care Program CACFP key source support serving snacks care centers homes Head Start afterschool shelters adult day Until program provided kids Serving Supper Kids created supplement funding feed twentyfive Community Learning Centers Suppers partnership Kohls Stores fiscal experienced record demand Milwaukeearea pounds distributed organizations Seventytwo TEFAP Emergency helps diets lowincome needy persons including elderly providing them utilized affiliated same One hundred staff reported compared Approximately large Ninetyfive attributed visitors frequent larger will determine who why Data collection based specifically look use effects economy Moreover provide research recommendations improve ultimately community summarizes responses gathered random sampling thirtyfive adhere Standards Excellence reflect countywide geographic representation selected All located Cudahy Franklin Oak Creek South Wauwatosa Paperbased surveys offered languages collect administered attempt made personally administer few requested complete independently Clients encouraged honest feedback apprised comments would hinder continuation services form facetoface interview modification instrument conduct assessment actual fourpage item questionnaire see structured quantitatively qualitative techniques also employed structure allowed gain insight into personal experiences proved add dimension indepth stories collected randomly agency hours operation Participating prerequisite interviewed completed while waiting intake process Others around after sample size determined achieve confidence level total set guidelines best practices rates HTF scale lowest four Fellowship project yearlong leadership development designed interested working eliminate httpwwwhungercenterorg results limited voluntary nature surveying tool fully questions answered choice thus certain findings may representative entire convenience spoke limitation Russian Hmong Arabic speakers included future exploratory studies area information presented allinclusive Rather all viewed current Future necessary remain abreast how affects copy available Appendix page disparities racial groups relative Figure compare African Americansblack percentage Americanblack county twice Similarly whites underrepresented population contrast white Respondents asked indicate education Due interpretations question slightly skewed Many indicated achieved grade category college Explanations listed other include Masters degree Doctorate Trade technical HSED High Equivalency Diploma Grade GED Other Educational Attainment ages third old older many each group supported reflects composition Household Population Group Number per None Total Children Adults Seniors chart does respondent live young cite status following recipients full jobs parttime multiple temporary Employed Unemployed Status illustrates extracted work onefourth where job Characteristics Personal First much money Then themselves amount spend half needing How you charts includes transportation situation categorize classify Authors note Give Shelter Responding Countys Affordable Crisis May shows Where better understand own specific items depicted graph below cell phones land line tools Landline phone Cell Computer Refrigirators Stove Microwave Internet What your home primary mode Almost cited vehicles dependent external main vehicle Bus Walk Receive rides Bike Taxi Types inquired ways which select applicable sources table forms StampsQuest Medical assistanceBadger Badger Plus Social SecuritySSISSDI Family Work WIC assistancesupport Foster Payments nations defense against Supplemental Nutrition known entitlement Thirtyone Services particular Again could choices Paying cashdebit QuestFoodShare Eating friendsfamily Freereduced lunch Farmers markets breakfast Soup kitchenmeal familyfriends Senior Stockbox credit rely cash debit cards client regarding past Habits Never Ate Skipped Fed Fourteen shortage skipped Frequency Per policy location However there locations zip code can visited found visiting Less long often utilize meal such soup kitchens threefourths said never eat site Notably Once Nearly everyday Yes details currently closed Currently must UMOS Inc MAXIMUS Marcia Human points CoggsRobles office pantrysocial Online Access did dollar Dollar Percentage average benefit payment Every stamp spent generates activity United States Agriculture sustained members stated worth purchases Benefits Last Each Month Reasons Applied didnt qualify Used get cut off Dont cant Language barrier takes maintain case isnt too complicated dont know want Someone else house gets Ive heard Poor representatives answers totals equal Common identification just havent stamps Because citizen bag contents distributes purchased donated charge Products produce frozen meats fish canned dry nonperishables fruit vegetables pasta rice shelf stable milk nuts dairy products bakery beverages water juice granola bars allocation both governments pyramid proper nutritional mix quantity staffvolunteers submit reports detailing adjusts section various relating Duration sustain lasts state combine already make stretch until Bags packed according effort accommodate range families throw outtradegive away Below along reasons gave taking actions chose trade give discard Usage Use Tradedgave Threw taken consume spoiled expired useful someone Dietary religious cultural restrictions ingredients cook prepare Why fruits rated importance goods bags Five represented important rating signified unimportant describes Importance Produce Very Not displays related Rate Questions Always Often Seldom here appropriate our culture religion dietary needs clean sanitary safe treated respect welcome They tell operate meet requirements satisfied Large numbers convenient open weekday Finally word Calling Media organization Place worship find overrepresented seeks residing forty possess equivalent diploma earned associates Composition opportunities sufficient amounts appear Government allotment suffice SSISSDI fear terminated prefer type outreach fifth significant portion firsttime rising Share Improvements advocacy Against expand accessible presentations Specific targets schoolrelated functions places town hall meetings create College Edition ethnic Latino distribute educational material Include language capabilities aforementioned subgroup senior complexes educate Advocacy efforts explore campaigns reducing lead awareness daughter She knows says Daddy wanna talk her Its hard groceries boys Ill skip anyone fell down porch stairs couldnt ate sacrificing guess fasting cus timer ashamed come frustrated Electricity got offI baby fridge had drop wont stop dreaming though SSI disability pay rent human pray buy grocery again diabetes thats really good doc sugar salt Think check Minus utilities gas phonethat leaves hygiene anything deseo que alguien habla espanol Necesito alimento como otras familias necesitan alimentoI wish usually whole little now doesnt bother still terrible volunteer Now coming Pretty ironic wouldnt hiring except fast Earning hour way making bills expenses constant hole tough HAVE brain stuff happens admitI Who wants EVERY night Healthwatch Legal Partnership Massachusetts Feeding America Insecurity Rates Announced Workforce Development aPantry Monkey Organization Report Kilkenny Kevin Glance State Plowing Through Benefit ApplicationsWisconsin Low Income Coalition Out Reach Washington GIVE SHELTER Challenges American Year Estimates AgricultureUSDA Security Situation News Release |
At CHC’s June 7, 2012, Congressional Awards Ceremony… Read more we will honor Senator Dick Durbin and Senator Roy Blunt. We invite
The goal of ending childhood hunger can be furthered effectively through alliances of anti-hunger advocates and partners from the education… Read more